Answer:
Payout ratio =1- 12.96%*45%*9/1.4 = 0.6252 or 62.52%
Explanation:
WACC = Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity + Weight of Debt * (1-Tax rate) * Cost of Debt
16% = 45%* Cost of Equity + 55%*(1-40%)*9%
16%-55%*(1-40%)*9% = 45%*Cost of Equity
Cost of Equity = 28.9556%
Current price of Stock = D1/(Cost of Equity - Growth)
25 = 4/(28.9556%-Growth)
Growth = 28.9556%-4/25 = 12.96%
ROE = Net income/Equity = 1.4/(45%*9)
Growth rate = (1- Payout ratio)*ROE
12.96% = (1-Payout ratio)* 1.4/(45%*9)
Payout ratio =1- 12.96%*45%*9/1.4 = 0.6252 or 62.52%
The application administrator should tighten measures on the external application used in the database backend especially when it comes to creating user IDs in order to prevent unauthorized users - any off-campus or even non-affiliated users to indiscriminately post links, especially malware and malicious ones. This can be done by selecting a viable verification method in order to only allow on-campus students to sign-up to the service.
Since the cost of $20,000 has been incurred two years ago, the firm should check and see as to how many units of the product were produced in the two years. Did the firm produce enough items to break even the cost of acquisition. Additionally the business should also check the current market value of this two year old equipment. The business manager should weigh in the savings that is to be obtained from outsourcing along with the resale value of the old machine and then take a declension as to whether the company should go for outsourcing. Also, the business manager must examine whether the outsourcing can happen for the long run. This is because two years down the line, outsourcing may have increased the cost and again another process may look attractive. So a through cost benefit analysis should be made before taking a decision.
Answer: 1. A - Describe how the individual pursuit of self-interest works to promote the interest of the public as a whole
2. A- Both Adam Smith and Karl Marx believed that humans are motivated by self-interest
Explanation:
1. According to Adam Smith who is known as the father of modern economics stated in his thesis that individual's self-interest and freedom of production as well as consumption is in the best interest of the society as a whole.
Each Individual's free exchange creates signals about which goods and services are valuable. These signals will spontaneously direct competing consumers, producers, distributors, and intermediaries—each pursuing their individual plans— to fulfill the needs and desires of others.
Smith’s invisible hand became one of the primary justifications for an economic system of free market capitalism.
2. Pairing that best describes Adam Smith's view of human motivation in a market economy and Karl Marx's view of human motivation in a communist economy: Both Adam Smith and Karl Marx believed that humans are motivated by self-interest as they both believe that the economy is a capitalist economy that all its good and services are in the hands of private individuals.
Answer:
A Bill
Explanation:
A bill is a request for payment. A bill is usually considered from the customer's standpoint. It's common to receive a bill without an invoice, as in a restaurant or retail store. A bill is usually given with the expectation of immediate payment.
