Answer:
- <u>two molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of one nitrogen and three hydrogen molecules.</u>
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation provides information on:
- <u>Reactants</u>: those are the compounds that appear of the left side of the equation, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Products</u>: those are the compounds that appear on the right side of the equation, again, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Ratio</u>: the coefficients of each compound (the number to the left of the chemical formula) represent the ratio of the number of molecules that react and are formed.
In the given equation you have:
- Equation: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
- The coefficients are 1 for nitrogen, 3 for hydrogen, and 2 for ammonia. Hence, 2 molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of 1 molecule of nitrogen and 3 molecules of hydrogen.
Gases take the shape of their container and have no definite volume because they can diffuse indefinitely. Answer C.
A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
7 protons means that N atom has 7 electrons
1st level can have only 2 e⁻, and we have left over of 7-2=5 e⁻, that will go on the second level.
B. 2,5
There are 3 ways,
1) Increase the temperature of the solvent- The higher the temperature of the solvent, the faster we can expect the solute to dissolve
2 )Increase the rate of stirring- The faster the rate at which we stir the mixture, the faster we can expect the solute to dissolve
3) Decrease the size of the solute particles- The smaller the size of the particles, the faster we can expect the solute to dissolve in the. This is because small particles have a larger surface area that come into contact with the solvent
Hope this helps :)
