<span>Determine the root-mean-square sped of CO2 molecules that have an average Kinetic Energy of 4.21x10^-21 J per molecule. Write your answer to 3 sig figs.
</span><span>
E = 1/2 m v^2
If you substitute into this formula, you will get out the root-mean-square speed.
If energy is Joules, the mass should be in kg, and the speed will be in m/s.
1 mol of CO2 is 44.0 g, or 4.40 x 10^1 g or 4.40 x 10^-2 kg.
If you divide this by Avagadro's constant, you will get the average mass of a CO2 molecule.
4.40 x 10^-2 kg / 6.02 x 10^23 = 7.31 x 10^-26 kg
So, if E = 1/2 mv^2
</span>v^2 = 2E/m = 2 (4.21x10^-21 J)/7.31 x 10^-26 kg = 115184.68
Take the square root of that, and you get the answer 339 m/s.
Covalent bonds and it is between the hydrogens (hydrogen bonds)
Answer:
0.42 g
Explanation:
<u>We have: </u>
pH = 12.10 (25 °C)
V = 800.0 mL = 0.800 L
To find the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) we can use the pH:


![pOH = -log ([OH^{-}])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pOH%20%3D%20-log%20%28%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%29%20)
![[OH]^{-} = 10^{-pOH} = 10^{-1.90} = 0.013 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5D%5E%7B-%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pOH%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-1.90%7D%20%3D%200.013%20M)
Now, we can find the number of moles (η) of OH:
Since we have 1 mol of OH in 1 mol of NaOH, the number of moles of NaOH is equal to 1.04x10⁻² moles.
Finally, with the number of moles we can find the mass of NaOH:

<em>Where M is the molar mass of NaOH = 39.9 g/mol </em>

Therefore, the mass of sodium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step is 0.42 g.
I hope it helps you!