Intensive properties and extensive properties are types of physical properties of matter. The terms intensive and extensive were first described by physical chemist and physicist Richard C. Tolman in 1917. Here's a look at what intensive and extensive properties are, examples of them, and how to tell them apart.
Intensive Properties
Intensive properties are bulk properties, which means they do not depend on the amount of matter that is present. Examples of intensive properties include:
Boiling point
Density
State of matter
Color
Melting point
Odor
Temperature
Refractive Index
Luster
Hardness
Ductility
Malleability
Intensive properties can be used to help identify a sample because these characteristics do not depend on the amount of sample, nor do they change according to conditions.
Extensive Properties
Extensive properties do depend on the amount of matter that is present. An extensive property is considered additive for subsystems. Examples of extensive properties include:
Volume
Mass
Size
Weight
Length
The ratio between two extensive properties is an intensive property. For example, mass and volume are extensive properties, but their ratio (density) is an intensive property of matter.
While extensive properties are great for describing a sample, they aren't very helpful identifying it because they can change according to sample size or conditions.
Way to Tell Intensive and Extensive Properties Apart
One easy way to tell whether a physical property is intensive or extensive is to take two identical samples of a substance and put them together. If this doubles the property (e.g., twice the mass, twice as long), it's an extensive property. If the property is unchanged by altering the sample size, it's an intensive property.
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of elements in set A is 5.
Answer:
Two lines or shapes that lie exactly on top of each other. Example: these two lines are coincident, only you can't see them both, because they are on top of each other.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
A) (Triangle) So, the area A of a triangle is given by the formula A=12bh where b is the base and h is the height of the triangle. Example: Find the area of the triangle. The area A of a triangle is given by the formula A=12bh where b is the base and h is the height of the triangle.
B) We know that the general equation for a circle is ( x - h )^2 + ( y - k )^2 = r^2, where ( h, k ) is the center and r is the radius.
C)The parallelogram area can be calculated, using its base and height.
Area = ½ × d1 × d2 sin (y)
All Formulas to Calculate Area of a Parallelogram
Using Base and Height A = b × h
Using Trigonometry A = ab sin (x)
Using Diagonals A = ½ × d1 × d2 sin (y)
D)Area of a trapezoid is found with the formula, A=(a+b)/2 x h. Learn how to use the formula to find area of trapezoids.
Hope this helps!
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Answer:
The number of feet she will travel back is 1 or 7 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we need to solve the quadratic equation
That will be as follows;
0 = x^2 -8x + 7
x^2-x-7x+ 7 = 0
x(x-1)-7(x-1) = 0
(x-1)(x-7) = 0
x = 1 or 7
The number of feet she will travel before coming back to the surface of the water is 1 or 7 feet