Answer:
Over 95% of incoming ultraviolet radiation is absorbed in :
A. The Stratosphere.
Explanation:
- Stratosphere is the second layer of the earth's atmosphere that lies next to the troposphere.
- This layer experiences very little turbulence of air and is very significant because of the presence of Ozone layer in it.
- The UV rays entering the Earth's atmosphere, photo dissociates ozone into O₂ and O. But these molecules quickly recombine to form ozone.Thus, stabilizing the concentration of ozone in the atmosphere.
- During this photo dissociation UV radiations loses much of its energy. Thus, 95% of incoming Ultraviolet radiation gets absorbed in the Stratosphere.
- Absorption of ozone UV radiation increases exponentially with the thickness of ozone layer.
Answer:
The correct answer is option - a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells
Explanation:
Virulence factors are substances or molecules released by pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa that enhance their function effectiveness and enable them to get the following-
Attachment to host cell and surface.
Evasion of the immune response of the host.
Suppression or inhibition of the immune response of host.
Getting nutrition from the host cells
Thus, the correct answer is option - a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells.
Answer:
the second one
Maple syrup urine disease: Deficiency of an enzyme called BCKD causes buildup of amino acids in the body. Nerve damage results, and the urine smells like syrup. Phenylketonuria
Explanation:
It is - Many scientific observations, related to biogeography and comparative anatomy were made, documented, and shared.
