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Naddika [18.5K]
2 years ago
13

Magnesium has an HCP crystal structure, a c/a ratio of 1.635, an atomic weight of 24.305 g/mol, and a density of 1.74 g/cm3. Com

pute the atomic radius for Mg.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]2 years ago
8 0

Atomic radius is1.349*10-23

hcp unit cell you can see that that the spheres touch each other along

so 2rMg = a where rMg is the radius of a Mg ion and = 0.6745*10^-23

There are three levels of atoms in the hcp structure.

Six atoms form a hexagonal arrangement in the top and bottom layers, while a seventh atom sits in the centre of the hexagonal arrangement.

Three atoms in the intermediate layer are tucked away in the top and bottom plane's triangular grooves.

Mg hcp c/a = 1.635

hcp is close-packed example ABABAB etc

V = sin(60)*a*a*1.635 a

V = 1.635 *0.866*a^3

V = 1.887*a^3 cm3

Z = 2 (atoms inside unit cell)

Mass inside unit cell is = (2 * 24.305)/(6.022*10^23) = 8.071*10^-23 g

D =M/V

1.74 = 8.071*10^-23/1.887*a^3

a^3 = 8.071*10^-23/1.887*1.74 = 2.458*10^-23

a = 1.349*10^-23

Hence Atomic radius is 1.349*10^-23

Learn more about Atomic radius here

brainly.com/question/15255548

#SPJ4

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How much energy (in Joules) is required to convert 129 grams of ice at −23.0 °C to liquid water at 18.0 °C?
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

The energy that is required for the process is:

6230.7 J + 42957 J + 9715.2 J = <u>58902.9 joules</u>

Explanation:

This is a calorimetry problem:

Q = m . C . ΔT

Q = heat; m = mas; C is the specific heat and

ΔT = Final T° - Initial T°

Q = C lat . m

Q = Heat

m = mass

C lar = Latent heat of fusion

First of all we calculate the heat for ice, before it takes the melting point. (from -23°C  to 0°C)

Q = 129 g . 2.10 J/g°C . (0°C - (-23°C)

Q = 129 g . 2.10 J/g°C . 23°C → 6230.7 joules

Then, the ice has melted. To be melted and change the state it required:

Q = C lat . m

Q = 333 J/°C . 129 g → 42957 joules

And in the end, we have water that changed its T° from O°C to 18°C

Q = 129 g . 4.184 J/g °C . (18°C - 0°C)

Q = 9715.2 Joules

The energy that is required for the process is:

6230.7 J + 42957 J + 9715.2 J = 58902.9 joules

5 0
3 years ago
The condensation of chromosomes is inducted in?
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

During the prophase of mitosis, the chromatin in a cell compacts to form condensed chromosomes; this condensation is required in order for the cell to divide properly. While mitotic cells have condensed chromosomes, interphase cells do not.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

mark my answer as brainlist

have a good day

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help.
mojhsa [17]

Explanation: An element is represented in the form of _{A}^{Z}\textrm{X} where,

X = Symbol of the element

A = Atomic Mass of the element X

Z = Atomic Number of element X

Hence, For the element Justwondoricium,

Symbol = Jw

Atomic number = 120

Atomic Mass = 224

Now, Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of Protons

Number of electrons = 120

Number of Protons = 120

and Atomic Mass = Number of neutrons + Number of protons

Number of neutrons can be calculated as we know atomic mass and number of neutrons, Putting the numbers we get

Number of neutrons = 224 - 120 = 104

The nearest noble gas to the element having atomic number 120 is Oganesson (Og), which has an atomic number of 118, so the next two electrons will be filled in the 8s orbital.

Electronic Configuration of Jw is [Og]8s^2

This electronic configuration lets us know about the location of the element in periodic table.

As the electron is entering the 8th shell, it belongs to the 8th period and as the last electron enters the s-orbital, it belongs to the S-block of the periodic table.

When the s-electrons are 1, it belongs to Group 1.

When the s-electrons are 2, it belongs to Group 2.

As this element has 2 s-electrons, it belongs to the Group 2.

8 0
4 years ago
Explain in terms of charge distribution why a molecule of butanamide is polar
Phoenix [80]
The butanamide molecule has an asymmetrical distribution of charge.

The molecule has uneven charge distribution<span />

5 0
3 years ago
Help pleaseee
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

In order to find the molecular formula from an empirical formula you must find the ratio of their molecular masses.

We know that the molecular mass of the molecule is 70

gmol-1

. We can calculate the molar mass of

CH2

from the periodic table:

C=12.01

gmol−1

H=1.01

gmol−1

CH2 =14.03

gmol−1

Hence we can find the ratio:

14.03

70

≈

0.2

6 0
3 years ago
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