Answer:
1.) 13 g C₄H₁₀
2.) 41 g CO₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of propane (C₄H₁₀) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), you need to (1) convert mass O₂ to moles O₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles O₂ to moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ to mass C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.
Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol
Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol
Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol
2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ ----> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
48 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles C₄H₁₀ 58.124 g
--------------- x ----------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------ =
31.996 g 13 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 13 g C₄H₁₀
48 g O₂ 1 mole 8 moles CO₂ 44.007 g
--------------- x ----------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------ =
31.996 g 13 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 41 g CO₂
The molar volume, symbol Vm<span>, is the </span>volume occupied by one mole of a substance at a given temperature and pressure. <span>It is equal to the </span>molar<span> mass divided by the mass density. Therefore, we calculate as follows:
Vm(CO2) = 44.01 / 1.56 = 28.21 cm^3 / mol
</span>Vm(NH3) = 17.03 / 0.84 = 20.27 cm^3 / mol
Your nuclear reactor rots
From the balanced equation for this reaction:
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
so from this balanced equation, we can know that:
2 moles of Al react with 1 mole of FeO3 to give 850 Kj
So the energy is given by 10 mol of Al should be calculated from
2 mol Al → -850 KJ
10 mol Al→ ???
and it is obvious that as the number of moles increases so the energy will be higher.
∴ ΔH°rxn= -850 kj * 10 mol of Al / 2 mol of Al
= -4250 KJ
17.4 g Pb / 207.20 g Pb = .084 moles Pb
