Nitrous acid, hno2, has an acid dissociation constant - ka of 7. 1 ✕ 10-4. what are [h3o ], [no2-], and [oh -] in 0. 40 m hno2 - 4829 M [OH^-] = 1.439 x 10^-14 M
The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is used to differentiate between strong and weak acids. Strong acids have very high Ka values. The Ka value is determined by examining the equilibrium constant for acid dissociation. The acid dissociates more readily as the Ka increases.
The original molecular definition of an acid, according to Arrhenius, is a molecule that dissociates in an aqueous solution, releasing the hydrogen ion H+ (a proton): HA A + H+. acid dissociation constant is an equilibrium constant for this dissociation reaction.
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I believe it’s Chemical energy but please correct me if i’m wrong
Solar- the sun is not always shining, for example at night you can't get any energy from the sun
Wind-it's not always windy
Water- there can be drought
Really the main issue of all three of these is that they are not always available
Answer:
- <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>
Explanation:
You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:
- pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
- The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.
Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.
These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:
- pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
- pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒
![[OH^-]=10^{-pOH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pOH%7D)
Then, you can follow these calculations:
Solution pH pOH [OH⁻]
a. 3.21 14 - 3.21 = 10.79 antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
b. 7.00 14 - 7.00 = 7.00 antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷
c. 7.93 14 - 7.93 = 6.07 antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷
d. 12.59 14 - 12.59 = 1.41 antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039
e. 9.82 14 - 9.82 = 4.18 antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵
From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.