Mass of Gold = 267.165 × 0.01552494829
⇒ 4.1477228099
The amount of heat(q) required to raise m grams of a substance-specific C from T1 to T2 is given by
q=m C (T2-T1) ........1
Given : q= 2.1200 J
the initial temperature of gold, T1 = 22.0Celcius
the final temperature of gold, T2 = 1064.4Celcius
specific heat of gold = 0.131
putting values in eq 1:
⇒ 2.1200 = m × 0.131 × (1064.4-22)
⇒ 2.1200 = m × 0.131 × 1042.4
⇒ 2.1200 / 136.5544
⇒ 0.01552494829
Since 1g= 0.01552494829 Pounds
Mass of Gold = 267.165 × 0.01552494829
⇒ 4.1477228099
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# of atoms per mol = Avogadro’s # (6.022 x 10^23)
Number of mols = mass of substance / molar mass
73 g / 40.08 g = 1.8 mols of Ca in 73 grams
1.8 mols x avagadro’s # = 1.1 x 10^24 atoms in 73 grams of Ca
It is called exothermic reaction because it releases heat and light and it is called combustion reaction because it is reacting and is being oxidised by O2 to MgO.
It can also be called as oxidation reaction since Mg is oxidised to MgO.
