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3 years ago

To calculate the number of atoms present in 2.0 mol of an element you would:

1 answer:

4 0

<span>In order to figure out the number of atoms that are present in 2.0 mol of an element, you would multiply Avogadro's number of atoms per mole by 2.0 mole. Avogadroâ€™s is the number of units in one mole of a substance equal to 6.022140857 Ă— 1023.</span>

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If the metal in the ionic compound is a transition element (with variable charge metal ions), the ionic charge is written as a R

spayn [35]

Answer : The name of ionic compound is, Copper(II) fluoride.

Explanation :

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive ion is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in-front of positive ions.

$CuF_2$

$CuF_2$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and fluorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The oxidation state of copper in $CuF_2$ is, (+2)

Thus, the name of ionic compound is, Copper(II) fluoride.

8 0

2 years ago

An unknown compound with a molar mass of 223.94 g/mol consists of 32.18% c, 4.50% h, and 63.32% cl. find the molecular formula f

Dima020 [189]

The actual number of atoms of each element present in the molecule of the compound is represented by the formula known as molecular formula.

Molar mass of the unknown compound = 223.94 g/mol (given)

Mass of each element present in the unknown compound is determined as:

Mass of carbon, $C$ :

$\frac{32.18}{100}\times 223.94 = 72.06 g$

Mass of hydrogen, $H$ :

$\frac{4.5}{100}\times 223.94 = 10.08 g$

Mass of chlorine, $Cl$ :

$\frac{63.32}{100}\times 223.94 = 141.79 g$

Now, the number of each element in the unknown compound is determined by the formula:

$number of moles = \frac{given mass}{molar mass}$

Number of moles of $C$ :

$number of moles = \frac{72.06}{12} = 6.005 mole\simeq 6 mole$

Number of moles of $H$ :

$number of moles = \frac{10.08}{1} = 10.08 mole\simeq 10 mole$

Number of moles of $Cl$

$number of moles = \frac{141.79}{35.5} = 3.99 mole\simeq 4 mole$

Dividing each mole with the smallest number of mole, to determine the empirical formula:

$C_{\frac{6}{4}}H_{\frac{10}{4}}Cl_{\frac{10}{4}}$

$C_{1.5}H_{2.5}Cl_{1}$

Multiplying with 2 to convert the numbers in formula into a whole number:

So, the empirical formula is $C_{3}H_{5}Cl_{2}$ .

Empirical mass = $12\times 3+1\times 5+2\times 35.5 = 112 g/mol$

In order to determine the molecular formula:

n = $\frac{molar mass}{empirical mass}$

n = $\frac{223.94}{112} = 1.99 \simeq 2$

So, the molecular formula is:

$2\times C_{3}H_{5}Cl_{2} = C_{6}H_{10}Cl_{4}$

6 0

3 years ago

15. Name the element that has 3 energy levels and 3 valence electrons. *

uysha [10]

Answer:

aluminium ..............

6 0

2 years ago

In which state of matter are the particles able to move around one another

BartSMP [9]

C, because liquids as gas can move on there own at different points but solids are locked in place and do not move past one another like liquids and gases do.

3 0

2 years ago

Please Help!!!

lord [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago