Answer:
the molar mass is the mass of a given chemical element or chemical compound divided by the amount of substance
Answer:
Positive charge.
Explanation:
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In this case, since elements belonging to groups 1A, 2A and 3A are mostly metals, we infer they have the capacity to lose electrons and therefore they become positively charged.
Some examples may be:

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Answer:
a) Secretion of unpleasant liquids which make them distasteful.
Possession of spines or thorns or irritating hairs which cause pain or irritation on contact.
Possession of poisonous parts which cause pain or itching or death or swelling on contact.
b) An anion is a negatively charged atom (or group of atoms).
OR
An anion is an ion formed when an atom (or group of atoms) gain electrons.
c) i. NH4OH and dilute HCL.
= Ammonium chloride, water
ii. CACO3 and dilute HCL.
= Calcium chloride, water, carbon dioxide or carbon (IV) oxide.
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I believe that the answer is Oxygen. Hope this helps. :)