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disa [49]
1 year ago
14

How does the concentration of the solute relate to the osmolarity of the solution and osmot- ic pressure

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna11 [10]1 year ago
4 0

The concentration of the solute is directly proportional to the osmolarity of the solution and osmotic pressure.

<h3>What is the relationship between the osmolarity and the concentration of a solute?</h3>
  • The measure of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a solution or solvent is said as the concentration of the solute.
  • Osmolarity is nothing but the total concentration of solutes in the solution.
  • A solution with high osmolarity has more solute particles in the solution and with low osmolarity has fewer solute particles in the solution.
  • So, the concentration of the solute is directly proportional to the osmolarity of the solution. (per liter)

<h3>How does the osmotic pressure and the concentration of the solute are related?</h3>
  • The pressure required to stop the flow of solvent across the osmosis membrane(semipermeable membrane) is known as osmotic pressure.
  • When the concentration of the solute increases the osmotic pressure also increases.
  • When the concentration of the solute decreases the osmotic pressure also decreases.
  • So, the osmotic pressure is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Thus, the concentration of the solute directly proportional to the osmolarity of the solution and osmotic pressure.

Learn more about the osmolarity and osmotic pressure here:

brainly.com/question/13895898

brainly.com/question/23100238

#SPJ4

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.

Known

given: 75.0 g Sn
molar mass of Sn = 118.69 g/mol
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Unknown

mol HF
Use the molar mass of Sn to convert the grams of Sn to moles. Then use the mole ratio to convert from mol Sn to mol HF. This will be done in a single two-step calculation.

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Step 2: Solve.

75.0 g Sn×1 mol Sn118.69 g Sn×2 mol HF1 mol Sn=1.26 mol HF
75.0 g Sn×
1
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118.69
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Step 3: Think about your result.

The mass of tin is less than one mole, but the 1:2 ratio means that more than one mole of HF is required for the reaction. The answer has three significant figures because the given mass has three significant figures.
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