Answer:
The correct answer is 8.79 × 10⁻² M.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the mass of NaI given is 4.11 grams. The molecular mass of NaI is 149.89 gram per mole. The moles of NaI can be determined by using the formula,
No. of moles of NaI = Weight of NaI/ Molecular mass
= 4.11 / 149.89
= 0.027420
The vol. of the solution given is 312 ml or 0.312 L
The molarity can be determined by using the formula,
Molarity = No. of moles/ Volume of the solution in L
= 0.027420/0.312
= 0.0879 M or 8.79 × 10⁻² M
Sodium has 11 protons, therefore number of neutrons must be 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons.
Sodium has 12 neutrons.
<h3>What are neutrons?</h3>
The neutron is a subatomic particle with the symbol n that is slightly heavier than a proton and has a neutral charge (i.e., neither a positive nor a negative charge). Atoms' nuclei are made up of protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are both referred to as nucleons because of how similarly they function inside the nucleus and because they both have masses that are about equal to one atomic mass unit. Nuclear physics describes their characteristics and interactions.
The arrangement of electrons around an atom's hefty nucleus largely determines its chemical characteristics. The amount of protons, or atomic number, determines the charge of the nucleus, which determines the electron configuration.
To learn more about neutrons from the given link:
brainly.com/question/5013687
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No. of moles = mass / molar mass
= 100/35.5
