Answer:
internal validity; external validity
Explanation:
The simulation experiment or a computer experiment is performed to verify the correctness of any program or operation and to evaluate the performance of the proposed project.
It is mainly used for the process analysis as well as for the process optimization of the experiment. Doing a simulation experiment maintains the internal validity of the experiment. It also maintains the external validity of the research that is conducted in the real world.
There is no objective answer to this question, as both sides have arguments that support their views.
If you believe that you are bound by Hobbes' argument, it is because of tacit consent. Tacit consent means that, even though you have not explicitly agreed to follow laws, you have indicated your agreement through other means, for example, by using the public services of the government or by remaining within the limits of your country. Also, you could argue that any rational person would prefer to follow the rules of the government than to live in the state of nature. Therefore, if you are rational, your consent is assumed. Finally, you could also argue that while you did not explicitly agreed, maybe your ancestors did, which still binds you as a member of the same society.
On the other hand, if you believe that you are not bound by Hobbes' argument, you could argue that any contract that is not freely agreed upon is not valid. As the government uses force to make you act according to the law, you cannot be considered to be freely consenting. Also, you can argue that agreeing to follow some rules does not imply following <em>all</em> of the laws of the country. Finally, a common argument against Hobbes is the lack of empirical data. As we do not know if the state of nature is actually bad, or if the contract ever happened, the government cannot gain its legitimacy in that way.
Answer: Private benefit; external benefit
Explanation:
Citizens are faced with divers scenario where they have been threatened by guns, the gunmen understand that in some of those scenario they victims where unarmed and other scenario they are armed. When law abiding citizens carry gun to protect themselves from this gunmen it is understood to be a Private benefit of concealed carrying while this also reduces the ability of the criminals to attack them, this is known as external benefit of concealed carry.
Contained means to hold something within a specific volume, so the correct answer would be Held. Good luck!
I believe Eastern Europe?