Answer:
A. It allows two populations to evolve separately.
Explanation:
Geographic isolation is theorized to have catalyzed the formation of new species. Let’s say groups A and B of a bird species get separated by something, and they can’t cross between to interbreed or exchange alleles.
We describe this as no gene flow, which is the opposite of choices C and D. Because of this, they may diverge if given enough time due to the difference in environmental pressures, because they’re now in different environments.
B is incorrect because it doesn’t apply.
The simplest organisms are cells.
A cell is: The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.
The stage is the last stage of speciation The populations become adapted to different environments and eventually become so different that they cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring.
Speciation is split into 3 stages:
a) Separation.
b) Adaptation.
c) Reproductive Isolation.
Stage 1 Separation
- A part of the populace separates and adapts to a brand new environment. Natural occasions along with tsunamis, tidal waves can reason organisms to split from their preliminary habitat to a brand new environment.
Stage 2: Adaptation.
- At this stage, the organisms evolve new trends that permit them to a brand new environment. They own sure traits that permit them to match into the brand new environment. Example The notable white skin's color makes it tough for it to be visible withinside the dark.
Stage 3: Reproductive Isolation.
- At this stage, organisms of the equal species reunite and do now no longer interbreed. e, species are remoted into new ones in order that they have the great diversifications for or her new habitat.
<h3>What is speciation?</h3>
Speciation is an evolutionary method where the new species arises from previous ones.
Hence concluded that speciation involves the stage where the populations become adapted to different environments and eventually become so different that they cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring.
To learn more about speciation refer to the link :
brainly.com/question/1963978
