In the Spirit of the Laws (1748), Montesquieu argues that any government, if it is to protect the liberty of it's citizens, needs a separation of powers. He states that the executive, legislative, and judicial functions of the government should be assigned to different bodies.
Answer:
During recent decades, the problem of’ social exclusion’ has been widely discussed in Europe. Since the early 1990s, when the term first came to prominence in France, it has rapidly gained currency as a key word in a transnational debate on the new challenges faced by highly developed Western societies — a debate that prompted the European Union to proclaim 2010 the ‘European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion’.1 Although modern welfare states have produced a level of affluence unprecedented in history, symptoms of erosion are apparent. The oft-deplored crisis of the welfare state has many different facets, and many causes have been identified. Yet there is a widely- shared assumption that economic factors such as high rates of unemployment and the financial overburdening of social insurance systems cannot alone be blamed. Rather, social exclusion has a cultural side as well. The established mechanisms of social inclusion seem especially to be failing to have an effect on groups on the margins of society that are not only materially disadvantaged but are also in some way ‘deviant’. The welfare state aims at inclusion, but has difficulty including groups who do not think, behave and live as the ‘normal’ citizen does. So social exclusion is, at least in part, related to a (perceived) lack of adaptation to dominant cultural attitudes.
The colonists settled North America for different reasons that included primarily profit and religious freedom.
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The correct answer is:
B. George Marshall.
George Catlett Marshall Jr. (1880–1959) raised through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. Then he served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman.
Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. Marshall guided the build-up of the U.S. Army from a force of little more than 200,000 in 1939 to a mobile army of more than 8 million soldiers and airmen that would fight around the globe during World War II.
