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Each pair of chromosomes consists of two chromosomes that are similar in size and shape. They contain the same genes at the same loci, though they may have different alleles. These pairs of chromosomes are known as homologous chromosomes, or homologues.
Answer:
inherited traits are controlled by genes and the complete set of genes within an organism's genome is called its phenotype. The complete set of observable traits of the structure and behavior of an organism is called its phenotype. These traits arise from the interaction of its phenotype with the environment.
