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Volgvan
3 years ago
13

Which equivalent factor should you use to convert from 4.28 * 10^19 molecules of oxygen to moles of O2

Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
5 0
The equivalent factor used to convert molecules of oxygen to moles of oxygen is Avogadro's number which is 6.022 x10^23. We divide the given number of molecules by Avogadro's number to get the number of moles. In this case,  4.28 * 10^19 molecules divided by <span>6.022 x10^23 is equal to 7.11 x10^-5 moles.</span>
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What is the maximum concentration of Ag⁺ that can be added to a 0.00750 M solution of Na₂CO₃ before a precipitate will form? (Ks
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

\large \boxed{1.64\times 10^{-5}\text{ mol/L }}

Explanation:

Ag₂CO₃(s) ⇌2Ag⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq); Ksp = 8.10 × 10⁻¹²

                           2x      0.007 50 + x

K_{sp} =\text{[Ag$^{+}$]$^{2}$[CO$_{3}^{2-}$]} = (2x)^{2}\times 0.00750 = 8.10 \times 10^{-12}\\0.0300x^{2} = 8.10 \times 10^{-12}\\x^{2} = 2.70 \times 10^{-10}\\x = \sqrt{2.70 \times 10^{-10}} = \mathbf{1.64\times 10^{5}} \textbf{ mol/L}\\\text{The maximum concentration of Ag$^{+}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.64\times 10^{-5}}\textbf{ mol/L }}$}

 

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of the excess reactant are left over according to the reaction below given that you start with 10.0 g of Al and 1
valentinak56 [21]
<span>4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3 

(10.0 g Al) / (26.98154 g Al/mol) = 0.37062 mol Al 
(19.0 g O2) / (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 0.59377 mol O2 

0.37062 mole of Al would react completely with 0.37062 x (3/4) = 0.277965 mole of O2, but there is more O2 present than that, so O2 is in excess. 

((0.59377 mol O2 initially) - (0.277965 mol O2 reacted)) x (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 
10.1 g O2 left over</span><span>
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7 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement?
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

c is not a true statement

8 0
3 years ago
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At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure methanol is measured to be . Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of met
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

Partial pressure is 0.13 atm

Explanation:

CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW :

At a certain temperature, the vapor pressure of pure methanol is measured to be 0.43atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 88.2 g of methanol and 116.g of water. Calculate the partial pressure of methanol vapor above this solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal.

Using Raoult´s law for ideal soultions we have

P(A) = X(A) *Pº(A)

where P(A) is the partial vapor pressure pressure of methanol,

X(A) is the mole fraction of solute (methanol) in solution,

Pº(A) is the vapor pressure of pure solute

Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solution is dependent on the mole fraction of a solute added to the solution.

Raoult's law can be expressed below

Psolution = ΧsolventP0solvent.

Expressing it interns of the constituents given in the question we have

P(CH₃OH) = X(CH₃OH) x Pº(CH₃OH)

To calculate the mole fraction of CH₃OH, we make use of the formula below :

X(A) = mol (A) / ntotal

Ntotal = (sum of number of moles of A )+( moles solvent)

mol (CH₃3OH) can be calculated as :: 88.2 g/ 32 g/mol = 2.76 mol of CH₃OH

mol (H₂O) can be calculated as ::116 g/ 18 g/mol = 6.44 mol

total n = (6.44 + 2.76) mol = 9.20 mol

To calculate the partial pressure the we say;

P(CH₃OH) = (2.76 mol CH + 9.20 mol) x( 0.43 atm) = 0.13 atm

Hence, the partial pressure rounded to two significant figures is 0.13 atm

8 0
3 years ago
Question: Describe how a river changes the earth´s surface. please explain in your own words, might be reported if answer is c o
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

Answer down below

Explanation:

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3 0
2 years ago
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