Answer:
DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)
Explanation:
Due to ever increasing cases of hypertension in United States, DASH or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension was created. It aims at lowering blood pressure with dietary changes and without the use of medication.
It recommends to increase the quantity of vegetables, fruits, nuts and whole grains in diet. These are good sources of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. It also recommends to reduce the salt or sodium, sugar and red meat content in diet. These ingredients are present in very high amounts in typical US diet and they are responsible for hypertension. By following DASH, systolic blood pressure can be reduced by eight to fourteen points over the course of time.
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Ext. what are the choices
The healthcare practitioner observes shift in potassium ion concentration.
- There may be abrupt changes in the plasma concentration of potassium ions during diabetic ketoacidosis. Despite the fact that diabetic ketoacidosis causes a deficit in the body's total potassium stores, the plasma concentration is typically normal or higher because the acidemia causes potassium ions to leave cells. 1,2
- The patient exhibits a significant extracellular fluid volume deficit, which is typical of diabetic ketoacidosis patients. The majority of these individuals have a 5–10% extracellular fluid volume deficit. This patient's weight has decreased from 72 kg to 68 kg in the past month. He might have lost a little lean body mass, but he could have a volume deficit of about 7%. (although clinical estimates are often inaccurate).
Therefore, potassium ion concentration will be disturbed.
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