Question

The genesis of the civil war in Guatemala were the social reforms of democratically-elected President Jacobo Arbenz, which conflicted with the interests of __________

Answer 1

The genesis of the civil war in Guatemala were the social reforms of democratically-elected President Jacobo Arbenz, which conflicted with the interests of "U.S. owned United Fruit Company".

Explanation for the genesis of the Civil War in Guatemala:

In the 1940s, a leftist government was established in Guatemala, and in 1951, populist military officer Jacobo Arbenz, who had received support from communist organizations, won the presidential election.

He made agrarian reform a top priority in his policies, which ran counter to those of the United Fruit Company, owned by the United States and which is also the largest landowner in Guatemala.

Some features of the war are-

• The indigenous community suffered disproportionately throughout the Civil War as government agencies worked to repress and eradicate indigenous culture and people.
• In part "to eliminate the cultural principles that ensured cohesion and collective action in Mayan communities," the ruling military junta carried out acts of terror and genocide against the Maya communities.
• Officially, the military and Marxist guerillas fought each other during the 36-year battle, but in practice, the military targeted "everyone considered as sympathetic to the insurgents, including Catholic priests and nuns and entire indigenous villages."

Learn more about beginning of Guatemala civil war, here

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