Answer:
a. she has constructively evicted Steve.
Explanation:
Steve leases an apartment from Ashley. According to the lease, Ashley is required to keep all plumbing in working order. After Steve has lived in the apartment for four months, the toilet breaks. Ashley refuses to fix it and thereby makes it virtually impossible for Steve to continue to live there. The result of Ashley's inaction is that she has constructively evicted Steve.
Constructive eviction is a term which is used to refers a circumstance inwhich a landlord fails to provide or do something in his or her apartment thereby rendering it uninhabitable by tenants.
Explanation:
Gender-based violence is a human rights concern. People who experience gender violence may suffer from different human rights violations – for example the right to life, freedom from torture and degrading treatment, freedom from discrimination and the right to safety and security.
Answer:
Judiciary is very important organ of the modern state. Judiciary must be independent, impartial and competent to bring basic and fundamental principles of democratic ruling system into practice and to ensure a just nation.
Only the independent and unprejudiced judiciary can accomplish judicial function of the nation. Providing equal justice and finalize civil and criminal cases through courts are the very important functions of judiciary.
Explanation of existing law, clarifying meaning of legal term and removing legal difficulties should be carried out by judiciary. It is not possible to carry out these functions by judiciary under the influence and interference of politics.
Rule of law is a fundamental basis of democratic system and to ensure it, judiciary has the responsibility to protect the constitution and other existing laws of the nation. Similarly, in democratic system the fundamental rights of the citizen are also protected by judiciary.
Judiciary provides judicial advise to the executive and legislature about legal difficulties or obstacles and about the legal procedures.
In the absence of independent, impartial and competent judiciary, there would be misuse of judicial power and works. Human/ fundamental rights can be exploited at any time.
A democratic system can not be run smoothly without ‘ Separation of power’ and ‘Check and Balance’ among the organs of the state. So, the basic norms and values of Loktantra can not sustain without independent, impartial and competitive judiciary.
<h2>Transparency and accountability are important qualities of good governance that deals with effective Transparency and accountability.</h2>
Explanation:
Accountability and transparency are relevant to each other.
Transparency means the decision taken and the implementation of rules and regulations. The information is freely available and can be directly accessed by the people. It provides enough information and it is easily understandable.
Accountability is a vital factor of good governance. It focus on governmental institutions and private sector. Decision-makers in government should be accountable to the public and stakeholders.
Generally an organization is accountable to people who will be affected by its decisions. The Accountability depends on the internal and external decisions of an organization.
