Answer:
Dalton's 5 postulates
All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.
Atoms of the same element are similar in shape and mass, but differ from the atoms of other elements.
Atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form compound atoms.
Explanation:
Which of the following processes moves rock materials across the surface of the earth?
C. Erosion
Good luck! :)
Answer:-3463 kJ and -3452kJ
Explanation:
ΔU is the change in internal energy of a system and its formula is;
ΔU = q + w
Where q represents heat transferred into or out of the system. Its value is positive when heat is transfer into the system and negative when heat is produced by the system.
W represents the work done on or by the system. Its value is positive when work is done on the system and negative when it is done by the system.
For the system in this question, we see that it produces heat which means heat is transferred out of the system, therefore the value of q is negative, it can also be seen that work is done by the system which means that w is also negative.
Therefore,
ΔU = -q-w
ΔU = -3452 kJ – 11kJ
= - 3463kJ
ΔH is the change in the enthalpy of a system and its formuls is;
ΔH = ΔU + Δ(PV)
By product rule Δ(PV) becomes ΔPV + PΔV
At constant pressure ΔP = 0. Therefore,
ΔH = -q-w + PΔV
w is equals to PΔV, So:
ΔH = -q
ΔH = -3452kJ
Answer:
a) The balloon filled with helium will float higher because helium is less dense than gas X
Explanation:
Since gases are known to not have fixed density, they take up the density of their containers, let us find the density of the gas in first balloon.
Density is the mass per unit volume;
Density = 
Insert the parameters and solve;
mass of gas = 7.52g
volume of the gas = 27.8L
Density = 
= 0.271g/L
Let us compare the two densities;
Density of gas = 0.271g/L
Density of helium = 0.179g/L
We see that the density of the gas is higher than that of helium, so, it not float as high as the balloon with helium. The balloon with helium is lighter.
