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Brilliant_brown [7]
2 years ago
11

Accounting and financial reporting for state and local governments use, in different places, either the economic resources measu

rement focus and the accrual basis of accounting or the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Discuss the differences in measurement focus and basis of accounting related to (a) the conceptual differences, (b) differences in revenue recognition, (c) differences in expense/expenditure recognition, (d) differences in recognition of fixed assets, and (e) differences in the recording of long-term debt.
Business
1 answer:
Agata [3.3K]2 years ago
7 0

The differences in measurement focus and basis of accounting related:

<h3>What is Accrual Accounting?</h3>

Accrual accounting is the process of recording the transactions whenever the expenses or revenues are incurred. This helps the employees not to miss the transactions that occur daily. The revenue recognition will be appropriate under this method.

(A) Differences in conceptual differences :

The economic resources measurement focus measures all economic resources, including capital assets and long-term debt.

The current financial resources measurement focus measures financial resources and does not recognize long-term assets and liabilities. The accrual basis of accounting recognizes revenues When earned and expenses when incurred. (when goods or services are used).

The modified accrual basis of Accounting recognizes revenues when measurable and available to finance Expenditures of the current period. The modified accrual basis of accounting recognizes expenditures generally when the fund liability is incurred except for payments of interest on long-term debt Which are recognized when due.

(B) Differences in Revenue Recognition:

Under accrual accounting revenues based on exchange transactions are recognized when earned. Revenues based on non-exchange transactions are recognized according the provisions of GASB Statement 33.

Under modified accrual accounting, revenue recognition is modified to require that the amount be measurable (determinable) and available to finance expenditures of the current period.

(C) Differences in Expense/Expenditure Recognition:

Under accrual accounting, expenses are recognized when incurred. Expenses are often matched with revenues those expenses generate, in the case of exchange transactions. Accruals are required for interest and other expenses, regardless of when cash is to be transferred.

Under modified accrual accounting, expenditures (not expenses) are recorded generally when goods or services are received.

(D) Differences in recognition of fixed assets:

Under the economic resources measurement focus and accrual accounting, fixed assets are capitalized and depreciated .

Under the current financial resources measurement focus and modified accrual accounting, fixed assets are not capitalized or depreciated; rather fixed assets are charged to expenditures when received.

(E) Differences in the recording of long-term debt:

Under the economic resources measurement focus and accrual accounting, long-term debt is recorded as a liability; repayments are recorded as a reduction of that liability.

Under the current financial resources measurement focus and modified accrual accounting, long-term debt is not recorded as a liability.

Learn more about Accrual Accounting on:

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The statement is False as when the balance sheets for the two companies are submitted to investors, they are not obligated to disclose the same amount of net fixed assets.

The Property, Plant, and Equipment classification is used to categorize fixed assets on a company's balance sheet. The cost of fixed assets is decreased on the balance sheet by depreciating them over the course of their useful lives in order to account for wear and tear. Both firms started off with $1 million worth of identical fixed assets when they first opened their doors two years ago, and neither one has sold or added any new ones. So, they are not supposed to report the same amount of fixed assets to investors since there is an absence of asset purchases.

Both current assets and fixed assets are listed on the balance sheet, with current assets intended for use immediately or for cash conversion and fixed assets for longer-term usage (more than one year).

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Imagine that a designer writes content for their online portfolio. To come across as knowledgeable about UX design, they include
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To improve their written content, the designer can do the following:

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2 years ago
1 + 1 = ?<br> First to answer gets brainliest XD
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Hope this helps

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A farmer decides she wants to grow certified organic corn and sets out to meet all usda standards to do so. her crop grows well
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3 years ago
Net interest margin—often referred to as spread—is the difference between the rate banks pay on deposits and the rate they charg
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

(a) P(X\:>\:5.40)=0.9938

(b) P(X\:

(c) X=4.975 percent

Explanation:

(a) Find the z-value that corresponds to 5.40 percent

.Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}

Z=\frac{5.40-4.15}{0.5}

Z=\frac{1.25}{0.5}=2.5

Hence the net interest margin of 5.40 percent is 2.5 standard deviation above the mean.

The area to the left of 2.5 from the standard normal distribution table is 0.9938.The probability that a randomly selected U.S. bank will have a net interest margin that exceeds 5.40 percent is 1-0.9938=0.0062

(b) The z-value that corresponds to 4.40 percent is Z=\frac{4.40-4.15}{0.5}=0.5The net interest margin of 4.40 percent is 0.5 standard deviation above the mean.

Using the normal distribution table, the area under the curve to the left of 0.5 is 0.6915

Therefore the probability that a randomly selected U.S. bank will have a net interest margin less than 4.40 percent is 0.6915

(c)  The z-value that corresponds to 95% which is 1.65

We substitute the 1.65 into the formula and solve for X.1.65=\frac{X-4.15}{0.5}

1.65\times 0.5=X-4.150.825=X-4.15

0.825+4.15=X

4.975=X

A bank that wants its net interest margin to be less than the net interest margins of 95 percent of all U.S. banks should set its net interest margin to 4.975 percent.

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3 years ago
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