An unknown gas effuses at a rate of 2.0 times the rate of Cl₂. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
1 answer:
The molar mass of the unknown gas is determined as 17.75 g.
<h3>Rate of gas diffusion</h3>The rate of gas diffusion is given by Graham's law.
R₁√M₁ = R₂√M₂
where;
- R₁ is the rate of diffusion of the unknown gas
- M₁ is the molecular mass of the unknown gas
- R₂ is rate of diffusion of chlorine gas
- M₂ is the molecular mass of chlorine gas
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Taking into account the change of units, the size of the tank is 54.88 liters.
In first place, the rule of three is a tool used to quickly solve problems involving a proportional relationship between two variables.
The rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three should be applied.
The rule of three is applied as follows, with A, B and C being known values and D being an unknown value: if A maintains a certain relationship with B, and it is known that C and D have the same relationship, it is possible to calculate the unknown value D using the following expression:
In this case, the rule of three can be applied as follows: if 1 gallon is equal to 3.785 liters, 14.5 gallons are equal to how many liters?
Solving:
D= 54.88 liters
In summary, the size of the tank is 54.88 liters.
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