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Sophie [7]
3 years ago
9

Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is a polyprotic acid. When carbonic acid dissolves in water, which is higher, the concentration of HCO₃- i

ons or the concentration of CO₃²- ions?
Please explain!
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitrij [34]3 years ago
7 0

The concentration of CO₃²⁻ ions will be higher

To explain, I want you to imagine H₂CO₃ in water.

we know that it will lose 2 of it's protons, and form 2 ions

The ion which is more stable will have a higher concentration because that ion will refuse to react with anything else, so once something turns into that specific ion, it's not going back... unless there's a more stabler ion possible

In this case, the 2 ions formed are: HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁽²⁻⁾, drawing the structures of both the ions tells us that both of them have resonance, but the CO₃⁽²⁻⁾ ion has more resonance structures and hence is more stable

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What is the relationship between concentration and rate of reaction?
grigory [225]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Directly proportional

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <em><u>Concentration is one of the factors that determine the rate of a reaction. Reaction rates increases with increase in the concentration of the reactants, which means they are directly proportional.</u></em>
  • An increase in the concentration of reactants produces more collisions and thus increasing the rate at which the reaction is taking place. Therefore, <u>Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will cause an increase in the rate of reaction.</u>
7 0
3 years ago
Read the chemical equation. Fe2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2 If 2 moles of Fe2O3 react with 9 moles of CO, how many moles of each product a
cluponka [151]

Answer:

4 moles Fe and 6 moles CO2 are the moles of each products formed

Explanation:

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

1st step Ballance the equation. Afterwards, you can work properly

1 mol of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO to make 2 moles of Fe and 3 moles of CO2

2nd step Predict the reactant in excess and limitant reagent.

If 1 moles of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO

2 moles of Fe2O3 reacts with 6 moles of CO     (2.3) /1

I have 9 moles of CO, so the Fe2O3 is my limitant reagent.

<u><em>REMEMBER</em></u> you always have to work with the limitant.

If 3 moles of CO reacts with 1 mol of Fe2O3

9 moles of CO reacts with 3 moles of Fe2O3     (9.1) /3

I have 2 moles of Fe2O3, so I still have Fe2O3, by the way the CO is the reactant in excess. (Just to show all)

3rd step Work with the limitant reagent.

1 mol of Fe2O3 ___ makes____ 2 moles of Fe  +  3 moles of CO

2 mol of Fe2O3 ___ makes ___ 4 moles of Fe  +  6 moles of CO

5 0
2 years ago
Two reasons why emerging diseases are especially harmful to humans. (is science)
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Explanation:

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For Example,
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How many moles of N2 are need to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure?
Tems11 [23]

1.56 moles of N2 are needed to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure. Details about moles can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

  • P = pressure
  • V = volume
  • n = number of moles
  • R = gas law constant
  • T = temperature

At STP;

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  • P = 1 atm
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1 × 35 = n × 0.0821 × 273

35 = 22.41n

n = 35/22.41

n = 1.56mol

Therefore, 1.56 moles of N2 are needed to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure.

Learn more about number of moles at: brainly.com/question/14919968

#SPJ1

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