The answer is atomic weight !
Answer:
O.1M
Explanation:
First let's generate a balanced equation for the reaction
NaOH + HCl —>NaCl + H2O
From the equation,
The ratio of the acid to base is 1:1.
From the question, we obtained the following:
Ma = Molarity of acid = 0.12M
Va = volume of acid = 21.35cm3
Vb = volume of base = 25.55cm3
Mb = Molarity of base =?
We obtained nA(mole of acid) and nB(mole of base) to be 1
The molarity of the base can be calculated for using:
MaVa/ MbVb = nA / nB
0.12x21.35 / Mb x 25.55 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Mb x 25.55 = 0.12x21.35
Divide both side by 25.55
Mb = (0.12x21.35) / 25.55
Mb = 0.1M
The molarity of the base is 0.1M
Answer:
Relating to, measured from, or as if observed from the earth's center.
Answer:
9.1
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the basic dissociation constant of propionate ion (Kb)
Sodium propionate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
NaC₃H₅O₂ ⇒ Na⁺ + C₃H₅O₂⁻
Propionate is the conjugate base of propionic acid according to the following equation.
C₃H₅O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₅O₂ + OH⁻
We can calculate Kb for propionate using the following expression.
Ka × Kb = Kw
Kb = Kw/Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
The concentration of the base (Cb) is 0.24 M. We can calculate [OH⁻] using the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb) = √(7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 0.24) = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
Kw = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.4 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.1
The state of matter that has the most energy is gas. In a solid, there is limited room for molecules to move around.
The gas state of matter has the most energy because of how freely the molecules move. Matter is a physical substance of which there are three, and they are solid, liquid, and gas. Solid matter is very compact with the particles very close together and not much movement; therefore, no action, no energy.
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