B c and d are not pure substances.
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>2.0 g/mL</h2>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
<h3>

</h3>
From the question
mass = 10 g
volume = 5 mL
The density of the substance is

We have the final answer as
<h3>2.0 g/mL</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the kinetic molecular theory, the molecules that compose a gas are in constant random motion.
The temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
When the balloon was placed in a hot water bath, the balloon becomes larger because the gas inside the balloon expands. This is because, more kinetic energy is supplied to the molecules of the gas hence they spread out.
When the balloon is placed in cold water, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules in the balloon decreases as temperature decreases hence the balloon shrinks
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Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.