What are distinguishing features of animals? A) Generally an animal body exhibits a definite symmetry, form and shape. B) Growth
2 answers:
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Oxygen-16 is the atom in question.
- Atomic number: 8.
- Mass number: 16.
The superscript of the ion says "2-". That means that the ion here carries a charge of -2.
- The charge is negative, meaning that there are more electrons (which are negative) than protons (which are positive) in that ion.
- The size of the charge is 2. There are two more electrons than protons in that ion.
There are 10 electrons in total in that ion. There are two more electrons than protons. That means that there are 10 - 2 = 8 protons in that ion.
The atomic number of an atom is the same as its number of protons. The atomic number of X is 8.
The atomic number determines the element. Atomic number 8 is oxygen. Thus element X is oxygen.
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and neutrons in an atom. 8 + 8 = 16 for this atom.
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final moles of the gas is 14.2 × </em></u>
<u><em> moles.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume () = 230 ml
Final volume () = 860 ml
Initial moles () = 3.8 ×
moles
To find:
Final moles ()
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R × T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of the gas
n represents the no of the moles of the gas
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
So;
V ∝ n
=
where,
() represents the initial volume of the gas
() represents the final volume of the gas
() represents the initial moles of the gas
() represents the final moles of the gas
Substituting the above values;
=
= 14.2 ×
moles
<u><em>Therefore the final moles of the gas is 14.2 × </em></u><u><em> moles.</em></u>