Answer:
The final temperature of the system is 27.3°C.
Explanation:
Heat lost by aluminum = 3.99 × 0.91 × (100-T)
= 3.631 (100-T)
Heat gained by water = 10 × 4.184 × (T-21)
= 41.84 (T-21)
As,
Heat gained = Heat loss
or, 3.631(100-T) = 41.84(T-21)
or,363.1 - 3.631 T = 41.84 T - 878.64)
or, (41.84+ 3.631) T = 878.64 +363.1
or T=
or, T = 27.3°C
Hence the final temperature is 27.3°C.
Time taken = 3 hours
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
speed : 75 mph
distance : 225 miles
Required
time taken
Solution
An equation of constant velocity motion
d = distance = m
v = speed = m / s
t = time = seconds
Input the value :
t = d : v
t = 225 miles : 75 miles/hour
t = 3 hours
The volume of copper : 3.24 ml
<h3>Further explanation </h3>Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of mass
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
ρ = density , g/cm³ or kg/m³
m = mass , g or kg
v = volume , cm³ or m³
A common example is the water density of 1 gr / cm³
The density of copper : 8.96 gr/ml
mass of copper : 29 g
then the volume :
<span>Xe = VIII = 8 valence electrons
F = VII = 4 (7 ve) = 28 valence electrons</span>
total ve = 8 + 28 = 36 ve
<span>36 - 4(2) = 28 ve
(there are 2 electrons in each bond x 4 bonds)</span>
<span>28 - 4(6) = 4
(We assign the remaining electrons to F atoms)</span>
<span>4 - 2(2) = 0
(Therefore 4 electrons left => we have 2 lone pairs)</span>
The steric number = No. of σ bonds + #lone pairs
= 4 σ bonds + 2 lone pairs = 6 => d²sp³ (6 hybrid orbitals)
<span>4 bonds + 2 lone pairs => square planar</span>
