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2 years ago

Write all the laws of thermodynamics.

2 answers:

7 0

The laws of thermodynamics are: First law of thermodynamics: Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can only be transferred from one form to another. Second law of thermodynamics: The entropy of any isolated system always increases.
Enthalpy In Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy Definition
What Is Planck's Constant: Entropy Definition Thermodynamics
Zeroth Law Of Thermodynamics Examples: Applications Of Newton's Laws Of Motion

Neko [114]2 years ago

3 0

1. energy cannot be created or destroyed

2. for a spontaneous process, the entropy the universe increases

3. a perfect Crystal a zero Kelvin has zero entropy

4. the dissipative component of evolution is in a direction of steepest entropy ascent.

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What state of matter is the body mostly made up of

Alinara [238K]

Liquid makes up most of the body

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3 years ago

What pressure, in atm, would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen (O2) if it occupies 31.6 mL at 91

Vikentia [17]

Answer: A pressure of 0.681 atm would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen $(O_2)$ if it occupies 31.6 mL at $91^{o}C$ .

Explanation:

Given : Mass of oxygen = 0.023 g

Volume = 31.6 mL

Convert mL into L as follows.

$1 mL = 0.001 L\\31.6 mL = 31.6 mL \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 mL}\\= 0.0316 L$

Temperature = $91^{o}C = (91 + 273) K = 364 K$

As molar mass of $O_2$ is 32 g/mol. Hence, the number of moles of $O_2$ are calculated as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.023 g}{32 g/mol}\\= 0.00072 mol$

Using the ideal gas equation calculate the pressure exerted by given gas as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the value into above formula as follows.

$PV = nRT\\P \times 0.0316 L = 0.00072 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 364 K\\P = \frac{0.00072 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 364 K}{0.0316 L}\\= 0.681 atm$

Thus, we can conclude that a pressure of 0.681 atm would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen $(O_2)$ if it occupies 31.6 mL at $91^{o}C$ .

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the energy provided by a slice of bread containing 2 g of protein, 1 g of fat, and 20 g of carbohydrate. record your a

vichka [17]

the energy gained by proteins and carbohydrates differs from the energy gained by fats.
proteins and carbohydrates both give 4 kcal per gram
fats give 9 kcal per gram
mass of proteins - 2 g
energy given by proteins - 2 g x 4 kcal/g = 8 cal
mass of carbohydrates - 20 g
energy given by carbohydrates - 20 g x 4 kcal/g = 80 cal
mass of fat - 1 g
energy given by fat - 1 g x 9 kcal/g = 9 cal
total energy = 8 + 80 + 9 = 97 kcal
energy = 97 kcal

8 0

3 years ago

The law of constant composition states: All atoms of a given element have a constant composition and are different than atoms of

Airida [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

The law proves C. For examples no matter how water you have it will always have a 1:2 ratio of oxygen to hydrogen. :)

7 0

2 years ago

In the gas egquation PV=RT, V stands for volume of

Wittaler [7]

Ans: B . 1 mole of gas

Explanation:

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7 0

3 years ago

Write all the laws of thermodynamics.​

Write all the laws of thermodynamics.