You would explain the process.
What third parties may I ask?
Top of social hierarchy<span> in</span>China<span> Emperors officials who were culture and social elite • From wealthy land owning families who ... mobility than did the caste system.</span>
The correct answer is C. Stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual differences.
Explanation:
A system of stratification refers to a social classification that organizes individuals into different social classes that form a hierarchy, this implies in a society certain individuals own more power than others as they are at the head of the hierarchy. In the case of the United States society as explained in the text white men tend to be higher in the hierarchy in contrast to black people.
This is a general system supported by many sociologists and despite there are people like Oprah Winfrey or Toni Morrison that contradict this rule, stratification is described according to all society and not according to individuals, which means few black people in the power does not change that most black people belong to low social classes. Therefore, a counterpoint to the argument is that "Stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual difference" because this shows specific examples do not change the general situation.
The correct answer is the first option: problem - emotion. Coping strategies can be either problem-focused or emotion-focused in nature.
Problem-focused coping strategies are those that attack the causes of stress directly, in practical ways. As a consequence, it reduces the stress. Its objective is to remove the cause of stress, or at least reduce it. Moreover, it is a good strategy when the source of stress is internal.
However, emotion-focused strategies are those that try to reduce all negative emotional responses which appear in stressful situations, such as anxiety, fear, depression, embarrassment, etc. It is a good coping strategy when the source of stress is outside the person's control.
