<span>A prior decision by a court that must be followed without a compelling reason or significantly different facts or issues. Courts are often bound by the decisions of appellate courts with authority to review their decisions. For example, district courts are bound by the decisions of the court of appeals that can review their cases, and all courts – both state and federal – are bound by the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States.</span>
Answer: Biological Model
Explanation:
The biological model of mental illness suggests that mental illness can be as a result of biological issues related to how a person's brain is formed and functions which is as a result of of genetic makeup, physiology, and anatomy etc. The approach suggests that mental conditions such as anxiety and schizophrenia can be caused by genetic chemical imbalances and problems or dysfunction and understanding this approach has helped in the treatment of such cases without only analyzing them physically but structurally and biologically.
Also with this knowledge, it has helped with the way people view some individuals with this condition, ie people show more empathy towards them because they understand that their illness could be as a result of biological genetic disorder.
Answer:
history
Explanation:
history talks about past events for remembrance
Answer:
(A) depends heavily on a nationalized oil industry.
Explanation:
The problem with Venezuela, is that it is what economists called a rentier state. Basically, it means that the country heavily relies on the extraction of natural resources to generate revenue for its country.
With Venezuela, this natural resource is oil. Due to its overreliance on this resource, when oil price went down, the country's economy went down with it. Other countries in South America - such as Brazil and Argentina - diversify their country's source of income, creating a buffer when one sector is experiencing a crisis; which unfortunately Venezuela did not do.
B.
The Europeans discovered North and South America.
