Answer: Geologists map out <em>data </em>from previous earth quakes to determine earthquakes risk.
Explanation:
Geology is the study of earth. Also, it is the study of how Earth's materials, structures etc are changed over time.
Geologist is a scientist who studies the structure of earth, rocks, soil, fossils and earthquake. So, they map out the data from previous earthquakes to determine earthquake risk.
Answer:
change in entropy is 1.44 kJ/ K
Explanation:
from steam tables
At 150 kPa
specific volume
Vf = 0.001053 m^3/kg
vg = 1.1594 m^3/kg
specific entropy values are
Sf = 1.4337 kJ/kg K
Sfg = 5.789 kJ/kg
initial specific volume is calculated as





FROM STEAM Table
at 200 kPa
specific volume
Vf = 0.001061 m^3/kg
vg = 0.88578 m^3/kg
specific entropy values are
Sf = 1.5302 kJ/kg K
Sfg = 5.5698 kJ/kg
constant volume so




Change in entropy 
=3( 3.36035 - 2.88) = 1.44 kJ/kg
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As per momentum conservation we know that there is no external force on this system so initial and final momentum must be same
So we will have




Part b)
By equation of kinetic energy we have




Answer:
c. vf is greator than v2, but less than v1
Explanation:
The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that when two or more bodies act upon one another, their total momentum remains constant.
In a system of colliding bodies the total momentum of the system just before the collision is the same as the total momentum just after the collision.
Collisions in which the kinetic energy is conserved are called elastic collision.
Collisions in which the kinetic energy is not conserved are called inelastic collisions. If the two objects stick together after the collision and move with a common velocity, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic.
<em>The above scenario is a perfectly inelastic collision. The initial velocity of particle 1 was greater than particle 2 before collision. After collision, its velocity will reduce to a final velocity vf as it transfers some of its kinetic energy to particle 2; whereas, the velocity of particle 2 will increase to a final velocity vf as it absorbs some of the kinetic energy of particle 1.</em>
Therefore,
a. vf = v2 is wrong because vf is greater than v2
b. vf is less than v2 is wrong because vf is greater than v2
c. vf is greater than v2, but less than v1 is correct.
d. vf = v1 is wrong because vf is less than v1