54. fluorine
55. oxygen
56. they have the same number of protons
57. nucleus 3
Explanation:
54. The element represented by the nucleus 1 have 9 protons and 9 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons = 9, so the element is fluorine.
55. The element represented by the nucleus 2 have 8 protons and 10 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons = 8, so the element is oxygen.
56. nucleus 2 contains 8 protons and 10 neutrons
nucleus 4 contains 8 protons and 11 neutrons.
The atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called isotopes.
57. nucleus 3 have 10 protons and 10 neutrons and correspond to neon. Neon have 10 electrons (equal to the number of protons) and have the electronic configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁸. Because all the electrons shells are filled with electrons, neon have a stable electron configuration.
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subatomic particles
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Remembering the equation Q=MCdeltaT where
q=is the amount of heat energy
M=mass
C=specific heat
deltaT= change in temperature
Therefore, using the equation we can substitute values and solve for q.
Q= (15 grams) (0.129 J/(gx°C))(85-22)
Q=(15) ((0.129 J/(gx°C)) (63)
Q=121.9 Joules
The energy needed to raise the temperature of 15 grams of gold from 22 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius is then 121.9 Joules or 122 Joules (if rounded up).
Radio waves.
microwaves.
infrared waves.
light.
ultraviolet waves (rays)
x-rays.
gamma rays.
Answer: The molecular mass of this compound is 131 g/mol
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point:
where,
= depression in freezing point =
= freezing point constant = 
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)
= mass of solute = 0.49 g
= mass of solvent (cyclohexane) = 20.00 g
= molar mass of solute = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the molar mass of solute is 131 g/mol
initial volume of the argon sample = 5.93L according to Boyle's law
What is Boyle's law ?
Boyle's law, also known as Mariotte's law, is a relationship describing how a gas will compress and expand at a constant temperature. The pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas changes inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature, according to this empirical connection, which was established by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662. In equation form, this means that pv = k, a constant.
According to Boyle's law
P1/V1 = P2/V2
P1 = initial pressure
P2 = final pressure
V1 =initial volume
V2= final volume
V1 = P1*V2/P2
V1 = 2.32*18.3/7.16 = 5.93L
initial volume of the argon sample = 5.93L according to Boyle's law
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