<u>Abstinence violation effect </u>is a feeling of loss of control that results when a person has violated self-imposed rules.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An individual experiences the abstinence violation effect (AVE), when he/she made a personal commitment to abstain from using specific substance or to cease engaging in some other unwanted behavior.
AVE is how we respond when we don’t follow our goals. The individual feels guilt and shame after doing some unwanted activities due to abstinence violation effect. This kind of guilt and depression take them into a spiral that may lead to relapse. Researchers take effort to prevent from relapse.
The answer is D.by a popular reference
It is about 6 out of 10 television programs portray violence, usually glamorized, glorified, or trivialized. Media impact is the real constrain applied by a media message, bringing about either a change or fortification in the gathering of people or individual convictions. Media impacts are quantifiable impacts that outcome from media impact or a media message.
