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Individualism appears to be almost unavoidable as society advances and people have more choices. When people are in smaller groups or tribes with less resources on their plate, collectivism is more important. You don't have time to worry about self-expression when you're struggling to meet fundamental demands, Once you don't have to anymore people feel more comfortable with trying to find themselves and embracing their own individuality
Individualism was linked to several socio-ecological characteristics in poorer nations, including more frequent disasters, less widespread infectious disease, and less climatic stress, but higher socioeconomic development was the biggest predictor of increased individualism across time.
researchers have come to the conclusion that socioeconomic growth fueled the rise in individualism is supported by the fact that the countries that did not demonstrate an increase in individualist ideals were among the lowest in socioeconomic development over the time period studied.
You woukd have to study foreign languages. It ultimately depends on what language you woukd want to be a translator for. For example: if you were to want to be a translator for Spanish, then you would have to study Spanish. If you wantes to translate German, you would have to study German etc. Because you already know your main language you woukd only have to study one or more languages depending on what exactly you want to be a translator for. Generally there are four types of classes for Spanish. Spanish 1, 2, 3, 4. Ultimately there may be more. Learning languages may take up to a few years.
The faster ball will recoil faster, because the collision is partially elastic. The ball compresses at contact with the bat, and the outgoing velocity is faster than the bat velocity by the effect of the compression, which is always increasing with the incoming speed. So all else being equal, the faster ball recoils faster.
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Which article? I will tell you the answer in the comments