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Answer:
The war began when the Confederates bombarded Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina on April 12, 1861. The war ended in Spring, 1865. Robert E. Lee surrendered the last major Confederate army to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865.
Explanation:
Ideology, dynamic leader, state control of individuals, methods of enforcement, modern technology, state control of society, dictatorship, and one-party rule.