Answer: a. (Q), (T), (E)
b. (Q), (T), (E), (W)
Explanation: <u>Thermal</u> <u>Energy</u> and Temperature are closely related: when the temperature rises causing atoms or molecules to move, thermal energy is produced. Thermal energy is the energy within the system.
<u>Mechanical</u> <u>Work</u> is the amount of energy transferred due to an applied force.
<u>Chemical</u> <u>Energy</u> is the energy contained in the bonds of chemical structures of the molecules released when a chemical reaction happens.
Given the explanations, let's analyse the situations:
a. For an ice cube to be melting, it has to be absorbing heat, which means its thermal energy is changing and, consequently, so does its temperature;
b. First, the gas inside the cylinder reaches a thermal equilibrium, which means its thermal energy and temperature changed. Since there were exchange of heat to reach the equilibrium, the gas absorbed or gave off heat. After the equilibrium, when the piston starts to be moved, the energy of the pressure is transferred to the gas, so mechanical work had been done.
Answer:
By observing the color of lines in the spectrum.
Explanation:
There are two types of lines in the spectrum explained below:
i) Bright lines: Bright lines occurs on the spectrum when atoms emit photons. These bright lines show the emission line spectrum.
ii) Dark Lines: Dark lines occurs on the spectrum when atoms absorb photons. These black lines show the absorption line spectrum.
Hence, by observing the color of lines it is possible to identify emission line spectrum and absorption line spectrum.
Answer:
A) U₀ = ϵ₀AV²/2d
B) U₁ = (ϵ₀AV²)/6d
This means that the new energy of the capacitor is (1/3) of the initial energy before the increased separation.
C) U₂ = (kϵ₀AV²)/2d
Explanation:
A) The energy stored in a capacitor is given by (1/2) (CV²)
Energy in the capacitor initially
U₀ = CV²/2
V = voltage across the plates of the capacitor
C = capacitance of the capacitor
But the capacitance of a capacitor depends on the geometry of the capacitor is given by
C = ϵA/d
ϵ = Absolute permissivity of the dielectric material
ϵ = kϵ₀
where k = dielectric constant
ϵ₀ = permissivity of free space/air/vacuum
A = Cross sectional Area of the capacitor
d = separation between the capacitor
If air/vacuum/free space are the dielectric constants,
So, k = 1 and ϵ = ϵ₀
U₀ = CV²/2
Substituting for C
U₀ = ϵ₀AV²/2d
B) Now, for U₁, the new distance between plates, d₁ = 3d
U₁ = ϵ₀AV²/2d₁
U₁ = ϵ₀AV²/(2(3d))
U₁ = (ϵ₀AV²)/6d
This means that the new energy of the capacitor is (1/3) of the initial energy before the increased separation.
C) U₂ = CV²/2
Substituting for C
U₂ = ϵAV²/2d
The dielectric material has a dielectric constant of k
ϵ = kϵ₀
U₂ = (kϵ₀AV²)/2d
Answer:
The stomach, uterus and bladder are lined with smooth muscle
Explanation:
Answer:
Mechanical energy is the total energy of the body is made up of scientific energy and potential synergy, these two can be converted into one another without needing help.
The most determining factor of kinetic anergy is speed since it is squared
Explanation:
Mechanical energy is the total energy of the body is made up of scientific energy and potential synergy, these two can be converted into one another without needing help. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement, increasing the speed of the body increases the kinetic energy.
The energy powers an energy from the system configuration when changing to a lower energy configuration this is converted into mechanical energy.
The most determining factor of kinetic anergy is speed since it is squared