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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
14

Write a hypothesis for Part II of the lab, which is about the relationship described by F = ma. In the lab, you will use a toy c

ar and apply forces to it. Use the format of "if . . . then . . . because . . .” and be sure to answer the lesson question "How can Newton's laws be experimentally verified?” specific to Newton’s second law.
Physics
2 answers:
elena55 [62]3 years ago
8 0

For e2020 this is the simple answer "If force is applied to a car, then its acceleration will change proportionally, as predicted by Newton’s second law, F = ma."

{Just did this} But I used "If the toy car has force applied to it then the force would leave no choice but to move the toy car in whichever direction it is applied because the force would move the toy car according to Newton's laws." and got it right.

Tanzania [10]3 years ago
5 0
If you increase the mass m of the car, the force F will increase, while acceleration a is kept constant. Because F and m are directly proportional.
If you increase the acceleration a of the car, the force F will increase, while mass m is kept constant. Because F and a are directly proportional.

How can Newton's laws be verified experimentally; is by setting this experiment, and changing one variable while keeping the other constant, then observe the change in F.

Hope this helps.
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A 38-kg canoe breaks free from its dock and floats downriver at a speed of 2.2 m/s. What is the momentum of the canoe? 48.0 m/s
Brut [27]
Momentum of a body is calculated by multiplying the mass of a moving body with its velocity. When a body is at rest it has zero momentum since the velocity is also zero.
In this case the momentum of the canoe will be;
 38 kg × 2.2 m/s = 83.6 kgm/s
Therefore, the correct answer is 83.6 kg m/s
3 0
3 years ago
A batch of 75 parts is to be nickel-plated in a barrel plating operation. The parts are identical, each with a surface area A =
mojhsa [17]

To solve this problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to electrochemical Machining Processes and metal removal. Metal removal rate is determined by Faraday's First law, which states that the amount of chemical change Produced by an electric current is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed, i.e,

V = CIt

Where,

V = Volume of material removed

C = Constant called the specific removal rate that depends on atomic weight (I attached a table with this values)

I = Current

t = time

Since we also have to consider the efficiency of the system to remove the Volume, of all the volume removed, only 95% will be efficient.

From our values we have to

A = 5.3in^2

I = 120A

t = 20 min

C = 1.25*10^{-4} in^3/A-min

\eta = 95%

Calculating the value we have that,

V = (1.25*10^{-4})(120)(20)

V = 0.3in^3

V_{net} = 95\% *0.3

V_{net} = 0.285in^3

The area is simply the calculation of the total units by that of each piece, that is

A = 75*5.3

A = 397.5in^2

Therefore we can calculate now the plating thickness through the ratio between Volume and Area

d = \frac{V}{A}

d = \frac{0.285}{397.5}

d = 0.000716in

Therefore the average plating thickness on the parts is 0.000716in

7 0
3 years ago
When you are running around a track, what kind of energy are you using?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

we are using chemical energy in our bodies to produce movement, whitch in turn convents to warmth.

7 0
3 years ago
A weight lifter bench‑presses a 160.0 kg 160.0 kg barbell from his chest to a height equal the length of his arms, 0.800 m . 0.8
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

A. 1254.4 J

B. 1254.4 J

C. 43904 calories

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass of barbell, m = 160 kg

Length of arm, d = 0.8

A. Work done by weight lifter in lifting the barbell is:

W = F * d

Where F is force

F = m * g

=> W = m * g * d

W = 160 * 9.8 *0.8

W = 1254.4 J

B. Potential energy is given as:

PE = m * g * h

Where h is height (in this case, D)

=> PE = m * g * d

PE = 160 * 9.8 * 0.8

PE = 1254.4 J

C. The number of calories the weight lifter uses after lifting the barbell 35 times is equal to 35 times the potential energy, since a calorie is the measure of the amount of potential energy a piece of food contains:

35 * 1254.4 = 43904 calories.

5 0
3 years ago
A uniform disk with radius R = 0.400 m and mass 30.0 kg rotates in a horizontal plane on a frictionless vertical axle that passe
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

The angle of rotation given is incorrect, the correct function to have a balanced unit is

θ(t) = (1.10 rad/s)t + (6.30 rad/s²)t²

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of disk is

R = 0.4m

Mass of disk

M = 30kg

The angle of rotation is a function of time and it is given as

 θ(t) = (1.10 rad/s)t + (6.30 rad/s²)t²

What is linear angular acceleration "a" when it rotates 0.1rev

θ = 0.1 rev

1 rev = 2πrad

θ  = 0.1 × 2πrad = 0.63 rad

Let calculate the time it revolves 0.63rad

θ(t) = (1.10 rad/s)t + (6.30 rad/s²)t².

0.63 = 1.1t + 6.3t²

6.3t² + 1.1t - 0.63 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation using formula method

t = [-b±√(b²-4ac)]/2a

a = 6.3 b = 1.1 c = -0.63

t = [-1.1 ± √(1.1²-4×6.3×-0.63)]/2×6.3

t = -1.1±√(1.21+15.876) / 12.6

t = -1.1 ± 4.13 / 12.6

Let discard the negative time

So, t = (-1.1 + 4.13) / 12.6

t = 0.24 s

Now,

Angular velocity can be determine using

ωz = dθ / dt

ωz = 1.1 + 12.6t, since t = 0.24

ωz = 1.1 + 12.6(0.24)

ωz = 4.124 rad/s

Angular acceleration can be determine using

αz = dωz/dt

αz = 12.6 rad/s²

The radial acceleration can be determined using

ar = ωz²•R

ar = 4.124² × 0.4

ar = 6.8 m/s²

Also, the tangential Acceleration is related to angular acceleration using

at = αz • R

at = 12.6 × 0.4

at = 5.04 m/s²

Then, the magnitude of the resultant acceleration can be calculated using

a = √(ar² + at²)

a = √(6.8² + 5.04²)

a = √71.64

a = 8.46 m/s²

Direction

β = Arctan(at/ar)

β = Arctan(5.04/6.8)

β = 36.54

This is the direction from the origin

But it has already revolve 0.1rev

1 rev = 360°

Then, θ = 0.1° = 360 × 0.1 = 36°

Direction = β — θ

Then, it direction is 36.54 — 54° = 0.54°

The direction is 0.54°

Check attachment for direction understanding

4 0
3 years ago
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