Answer:
E. have a sinking fund provision
Explanation:
Callable bonds are the one wherein the issuer/borrower has an option to redeem the bonds anytime after an initial stipulated period. In case of such bonds, if the issuer decides to redeem the bonds, the holders have to accept the redemption value.
Usually, when market rate of interest on such bonds falls below the coupon rate of such bonds, the issuer redeems such bonds. Thus, such bonds are beneficial to the issuer.
Call protection refers to the period within which such bonds cannot be called or redeemed.
Sinking fund provision refers to transferring a portion of money during the duration of such callable bonds to a separate reserve known as sinking fund, which is created for the purpose of redemption of funds. So when such bonds are to be called, the total money transferred to sinking fund reserve would be raised and used for payment to bondholders.
Creation of such a reserve helps the issuer avoid the pressure of lump sum payment as periodically funds are set aside for the purpose of redemption.
Answer:
This enables Fleet to reduce costs of regulatory compliance in relation to the security issue
Explanation:
When a company is exempt under the Securities Act of 1993,this implies that when issuing securities in the market place,the stock exchange ,the company is not required to produce audited financial statements.
Auditing financial statements sometimes cost fortunes especially when it is also required that one of the Big-4 professional firms is to be consulted.
By not requiring audited financials,the costs of audit is saved,hence cost of compliance with exchange rules is reduced overall
Answer:
a) Yield to maturity = 8.14%
b) The value of the bonds = $917.99
c) Since market value of bond is higher than book value of bond. So investor should not purchase the bond.
Answer:
d. Under Dodd-Frank, Jack and Jason will be required to pay back the extra compensation they received as a result of the falsified earnings.
Explanation:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) earnings refers to standards that are commonly accepted and used financial reporting by publicly traded companies.
On the other hand, non-GAAP earnings refers ton an alternative accounting method employed by companies to measure the earnings especially by excluding one-time transactions like an organizational restructuring.
A non-GAAP method adjusts similar GAAP measure which are reported on the audited financial statements such as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) but it not backed by law.
Because non-GAAP measure is not backed by law, it can produce a misleading report when items that have impact on GAAP earnings are excluded.
As a result of non-GAAP method, many companies were affected during the Great Recession in the US leading to the enactment of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (shortened to Dodd-Frank). the major aim of Dodd-Frank was to change federal financial regulatory agencies and almost all parts of the financial services industry of the US. One of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank is to require to pay back any compensation got through falsification of document.
Given the above, Jack and Jason will be required to pay back the extra compensation they received as a result of the falsified earnings under Dodd-Frank.
