Answer:
RNA
Explanation:
CRISPR system was discovered by a Japanese scientist. Naturally bacteria and many other prokaryotes have CRISPR system in their genome which they use as a self defense against a pathogen which is invading them. It consists of inter spaced, short palindromic nucleotide repeats which encode a guide RNA (gRNA). This guide RNA (gRNA) recognizes the target sequence on the pathogen. The gRNA is followed by Cas9 enzyme which along with the gRNA plays a very important role in breaking genome of the pathogen. Once the target gene is cut down the rest of the DNA can be rejoined by non homologous end joining.
But nowadays, scientists are using this system for genome editing and incorporating desired gene between the two ends which are cut down by CRISPR Cas9 system.
Bacteria found in the roots of legumes(beans) do nitrogen fixation.
Using intracellular pH (pHi) imaging, we investigated Cl transport mechanisms in freshwater rainbow trout gill mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells. In isolated MR cells, scanning electron microscopy has shown that cellular polarity is maintained.
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What is Transport in Two Species of Freshwater Fish?</h3>
Large amounts of diluted water constantly flow across the gill epithelium of freshwater fish, causing them to experience an ionic stress. Since the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport are connected at the gill, this is made worse by an acid-base disruption. Active transport at specialised mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells on the gill surface helps the fish maintain homeostasis. As a result, the freshwater gill has served as a crucial model system for figuring out the transport processes that allow for the overriding of adverse ion gradients. Numerous research have tried to clarify the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport in freshwater fishes during the past ten years using a range of methodologies.
learn more about Transport in Freshwater Fish refer:
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Answer:
<u>Nervous System</u> could be studied as a direct result of having defective nuclei and may shed light on the cause of Parkinson .
Explanation:
<u>PASRKINSON DISEASE -:</u> Parkinson's disease is a progressive nervous system condition. Several regions of the brain are affected by the condition, especially an area called substantia nigra that regulates balance and movement.
A trembling or shaking (tremor) of the limb is often the first sign of Parkinson's disease, particularly when the body is at rest. Typically, on one side of the body, the tremor starts, usually in one hand. The head, legs , feet, and face can also be affected by tremors. Other hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's disease are rigidity or rigidity of the limbs and body, slow movement (bradykinesia) or inability to move (akinesia), and impaired balance and coordination (postural instability).
Emotions and thinking ability (cognition) can also affect Parkinson's disease. Psychiatric disorders such as depression and visual hallucinations are created by some affected persons. There is also an increased risk of developing dementia in people with Parkinson's disease, which is a loss in intellectual functions, including judgment and memory.
Hence , the answer is <u>the nervous system and other regions of brain</u> where the disease has a direct result of having a defective nuclei and may shed light on the cause of Parkinson .
Answer:
I don't know what is the answer
Explanation:
b
