Answer:
Results
We systematically analyze and compare how different modelling methodologies can be used to describe translation. We define various statistically equivalent codon-based simulation algorithms and analyze the importance of the update rule in determining the steady state, an aspect often neglected. Then a novel probabilistic Boolean network (PBN) model is proposed for modelling translation, which enjoys an exact numerical solution. This solution matches those of numerical simulation from other methods and acts as a complementary tool to analytical approximations and simulations. The advantages and limitations of various codon-based models are compared, and illustrated by examples with real biological complexities such as slow codons, premature termination and feedback regulation. Our studies reveal that while different models gives broadly similiar trends in many cases, important differences also arise and can be clearly seen, in the dependence of the translation rate on different parameters. Furthermore, the update rule affects the steady state solution.
Conclusions
The codon-based models are based on different levels of abstraction. Our analysis suggests that a multiple model approach to understanding translation allows one to ascertain which aspects of the conclusions are robust with respect to the choice of modelling methodology, and when (and why) important differences may arise. This approach also allows for an optimal use of analysis tools, which is especially important when additional complexities or regulatory mechanisms are included. This approach can provide a robust platform for dissecting translation, and results in an improved predictive framework for applications in systems and synthetic biology.
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Dna is a code sdasdasdasddsddsds
It reduces
Explanation:
The density of the heated mantle rock reduces because its volume has increased.
- Frictional heat, heat from radioactive decay and heat that accretted originally when the earth was forming are responsible for heating the mantle.
- When a substance is heated, it expands and its volume increases.
- Density is a function of mass and volume.
- The higher the volume, the lower the density.
- The higher the mass, the higher the density.
- When the mantle is heated, its volume increases to a new one and its density reduces.
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Density brainly.com/question/12450480
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Organelles within a cell generally include the nucleous, ribosomes, endoplasim reticulum, cell membrane and cell wall. It also includes more cell names.
Answer:
From the sea to reproduce in freshwater.
Explanation:
From fisheries, we can know about many types of fishes. Anadromous is one type of fish which migrate during their life cycle.
Anadromous fish are born in freshwater in the first stage of their lives. Then they migrate to the ocean as juveniles. This migration occurs so that they grow into adults into the sea. After becoming adults, they again migrate beck into the freshwater. They reproduce into the freshwater after migrating back into the freshwater from the sea.
So, we can say that there is two migration in the whole life cycle of anadromous fishes which is occurred so that they can reproduce.
