According to the molecular orbital (mo) treatment of the no molecule, what are the bond order and the number of unpaired electro
ns, respectively?
1 answer:
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Answer:
.
Start color: yellowish-green.
End color: dark purple.
Assumption: no other ion in the solution is colored.
Explanation:
In this reaction, chlorine gas oxidizes iodine ions
to elemental iodide
. At the same time, the chlorine atoms are converted to chloride ions
.
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are all halogens. They are all found in the 17th column of the periodic table from the left. One similarity is that their anions are not colored. However, their elemental forms are typically colored. Besides, moving down the halogen column, the color becomes darker for each element.
Among the reactants of this reaction, is colorless. If there's no other colored ion, only the yellowish-green hue of
would be visible. Hence the initial color of the reaction would be the yellowish-green color of
.
Similarly, among the products of this reaction, is colorless. If there's no other colored ion, only the dark purple hue of
would be visible. Hence the initial color of the reaction would be the dark purple color of
.
Answer:
1. Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅
2. W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl is 114,4 g.
Explanation:
1. Mamy tutaj;
Masa molowa tlenku azotu = 108u
Masa azotu = 14,0067u
Masa tlenu = 15,999 u
74,07% masy tlenku azotu to tlen
Dlatego masa obecnego tlenu = 108 × 74,07 / 100 = 79,9956 u
Masa obecnego azotu = 108 - 79,9956 = 28,0044u
Liczba moli tlenu = 79,9956 / 15,999 = 5,00003 ≈ 5
Liczba moli azotu = 28,0044 / 14,0067 = 1,99935 ≈ 2
Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅.
2. Kiedy sód reaguje z chlorem, mamy;
2Na (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2NaCl (s)
Dlatego 2 mole sodu Na reaguje z 1 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂, z wytworzeniem 2 moli chlorku sodu NaCl
W związku z tym 1 mol sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1 mola chlorku sodu NaCl
Masa Na obecnego w reakcji = 45 g
Masa molowa sodu = 22,989769u
Liczbę moli sodu w 45 g sodu podano w następujący sposób;
Z czego 1,96 moli sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 × 1,96 mola chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1,96 mola chlorku sodu NaCl
Masa molowa NaCl = 58,44 g / mol
Dlatego masa NaCl = liczba moli NaCl × masa molowa NaCl
Masa NaCl = 1,96 × 58,44 = 114,39001 g ≈ 114,4 g
W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl = 114,4 g.