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Igoryamba
3 years ago
10

According to the molecular orbital (mo) treatment of the no molecule, what are the bond order and the number of unpaired electro

ns, respectively?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]3 years ago
3 0
Attached is the MOT of NO molecule.

1. Bond order is calculated is \frac{\text{number of e- in bonding orbital - number of e- in antibonding molecular orbital }}{2}

In present case, number of e- in bonding orbital = 6
number of e- in anti-bonding orbital = 1
∴ Bond-order = \frac{\text{6-1 }}{2} = 2.5

2. From the attached figure, it can be seen that NO has one unpaired electron in π* orbital.
 

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How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 72.0 gg of ice at −−18.0 ∘C∘C to water at 25.0 ∘C∘C ? Express your a
Ghella [55]

Answer: The enthalpy change is 34.3 kJ

Explanation:

The conversions involved in this process are :

(1):H_2O(s)(-18^0C)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(0^0C)\\\\(2):H_2O(s)(0^0C)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(0^0C)\\\\(3):H_2O(l)(0^0C)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(25^0C)

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change.

\Delta H=[m\times c_{s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

m = mass of water = 72.0  g

c_{s} = specific heat of ice = 2.09J/g^0C

c_{l} = specific heat of liquid water = 4.184J/g^0C

n = number of moles of water = \frac{\text{Mass of water}}{\text{Molar mass of water}}=\frac{72.0g}{18g/mole}=4.00moles

\Delta H_{fusion} = enthalpy change for fusion = 6010 J/mole

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get

\Delta H=[72.0g\times 2.09J/g^0C\times (0-(-18)^0C]+4.00mole\times 6010J/mole+[72.0g\times 4.184J/g^)C\times (25-0)^0C]\Delta H=34279.8J=34.3kJ        (1 KJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the enthalpy change is 34.3 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
Sort the phrases based on whether they describe or give an example of diffusion, facilitated diffusion, both, or neither. note:
Bingel [31]

Question:

a. Diffusion

b. Facilitated diffusion

c. Both

d. Neither

1. movement to area of lower concentration

2. movement across a membrane

3. steroid transport into cell

4. requires energy

5. movement assisted by proteins

6. glucose transport into cell

   

Answer:

The sorting is as follows

a. (1)

b. (5 and 6)

c. (1 and 2)

d. (4)

Explanation:

Diffusion is the movement of particles across a membrane from a high concentration region to one with a lower concentration of the diffusing substance

Here we have the correct sorting as follows

a. Diffusion

3. steroid transport into cell

b. Facilitated diffusion

5. movement assisted by proteins

6. glucose transport into cell

c. Both

1. movement to area of lower concentration

2. movement across a membrane

d. Neither

4. requires energy

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3 years ago
Which describes interactions between substances and stomata during photosynthesis?
Mariulka [41]
The interaction between the substances and stomata is a chemical reaction, light energy strikes at the chlorophyll molecules, whose electrons gets excited to a state of higher energy, and they come back to their state of lower energy by emission of energy, which is accepted by a chain of acceptors, and energy is generated. 
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Need help with 14 and 16 pls asap!! this is my friends test and im taking it tomorrow!!
marin [14]

Answer:

Q14: 17,140 g = 17.14 kg.

Q16: 504 J.

Explanation:

<u><em>Q14:</em></u>

  • To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by ice (Q = 3600 x 10³ J).

m is the mass of the ice (m = ??? g).

c is the specific heat of the ice (c of ice = 2.1 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 100.0°C - 0.0°C = 100.0°C).

∵ Q = m.c.ΔT

∴ (3600 x 10³ J) = m.(2.1 J/g.°C).(100.0°C)

∴ m = (3600 x 10³ J)/(2.1 J/g.°C).(100.0°C) = 17,140 g = 17.14 kg.

<u><em>Q16:</em></u>

  • To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by ice (Q = ??? J).

m is the mass of the ice (m = 12.0 g).

c is the specific heat of the ice (c of ice = 2.1 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 0.0°C - (-20.0°C) = 20.0°C).

∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (12.0 g)(2.1 J/g.°C)(20.0°C) = 504 J.

6 0
3 years ago
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