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2 years ago

How do you integrate the different valuation approaches into a report? Explain it.

1 answer:

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The report preparer will integrate the different valuation approaches into a report by creating a separate sections for the different valuation method for decision making of interest user.s

<h3>What are valuation approaches?</h3>

This refers to the methodology used to determining the fair market value of a business such as quantifing the net present value of future benefits associated with ownership of the equity interest or asset.

In accounting, the process of valuing a company as a going concern includes three main valuation methods that includes the DCF analysis,comparable company analysis andprecedent transaction.

Most time, the report preparer will integrate the different valuation approaches into a report by creating a seperate sections for the different valuation method for decision making of interest users.

Read more about valuation approaches

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An increase in the supply of money will lead to ____ in equilibrium real GDP and ____ in equilibrium price level. a.a decreases;

kvasek [131]

When borrowing money becomes easier, consumption and lending (and borrowing) rates tend to rise.

Higher rates of consumption, lending, and borrowing can be linked to a rise in an economy's overall output, expenditure, and, presumably, GDP in the near run.

For a given price level and output, an increase in the money supply lowers the interest rate.

<h3>What Factors Influence Money Supply?</h3>

The most important determinant of the money supply is the Federal Reserve policy.

The Federal Reserve influences the money supply via changing bank deposits, which are its most essential component. This is how it goes.

Depository institutions (commercial banks and other financial institutions) are required by the Federal Reserve to retain a portion of their deposit liabilities as reserves.

These reserves are held by depository institutions as cash in vaults or ATMs, as well as deposits at Federal Reserve banks.

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6 0

2 years ago

Jean Clark is the manager of the Midtown Safeway Grocery Store. She now needs to replenish her supply of strawberries. Her regul

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Part 1:<em> </em><em>As a store manager, Jean Clark has to take decision regarding how many cases of strawberries should be purchased. Let Ai represents course of actions regarding how many cases to be purchased, where i = 10, 11, 12, or 13 cases.Jean has identified state of nature or circumstances for the demand of the strawberries per cases in future. Let Sj represents various demand in future, where i = 10, 11, 12, and 13 cases.</em>

Part 2: The payoff table is attached.

Part 3: As the alternative of purchasing maximizes the minimum payoff among all events, Jane should select alternative of purchasing 10 cases of strawberries for tomorrow.

Part 4: According to the equal likelihood Principle, the alternative of purchasing 12 cases gives maximum expected value, thus Jane should purchase 12 cases of strawberries.

Part 5: The maximum EP is $53.6 for the alternative of purchasing 12 cases, thus Jane should purchase 12 cases of strawberries.

Part 6: Jean should spend $3 to get more information about how many cases of strawberries she might be able to sell tomorrow.

Explanation:

Part 1

As a store manager, Jean Clark has to take decision regarding how many cases of strawberries should be purchased. Let Ai represents course of actions regarding how many cases to be purchased, where i = 10, 11, 12, or 13 cases.

Jean has identified state of nature or circumstances for the demand of the strawberries per cases in future. Let Sj represents various demand in future, where i = 10, 11, 12, and 13 cases.

Part 2:

$Price_{purchase\, per \,case} = \$3\\Price_{selling\, per \,case} = \$8\\ Value_{salvage} = \$0\\$

Payoff in terms of profit or loss function is determined as follows:

$Payoff = Profit_{ per case} \times cases_{ sold }-Price_{purchase} \times cases_{ unsold}\\Payoff = \$5 \times cases_{ sold} -\ $3 \times cases_{unsold}$

The payoff table is obtained using the above formulas and is attached.

Part 3:

Maximin Decision Rule:

This approach selects the alternative which maximizes the minimum payoff among all events.

Minimum payoffs of purchasing 10, 11, 12, 13 cases are $50, $47, $44, and $41 respectively.

Maximum payoff among the alternative minimum payoffs is $50 for the alternative of purchasing 10 cases.

As the alternative of purchasing maximizes the minimum payoff among all events, Jane should select alternative of purchasing 10 cases of strawberries for tomorrow.

Part 4:

Equal Likelihood Principle

This principle is based on a simple philosophy that if there is uncertainty about various events, then treat them as equally probable to occur, that is, each state of nature or chance event is assigned an equal probability. It is also known as equal probabilities criterion. In this assumption, the expected value (EV) or average payoff for each course of action or strategy is determined and the strategy with the highest mean value is adopted.

$EV_{10 cases} = [(0.5 \times \$50) + (0.5 \times \$50) + (0.5 \times \$50) + (0.5\times \$50) = \$50\\EV_{11 cases} = [(0.5 \times \$47) + (0.5 \times \$55) + (0.5\times \$55) + (0.5 \times \$55) = \$53$

Similarly,

EV of purchasing 12 cases = $54

EV of purchasing 13 cases = $53

Maximum EV = maximize [$50, $53, $54, $53] = $54

According to the equal likelihood Principle, the alternative of purchasing 12 cases gives maximum expected value, thus Jane should purchase 12 cases of strawberries.

Part 5:

Bayes’ Decision rule

This rule considers the prior probabilities for the state of natures and selects the alternative with the maximum expected payoff. Expected payoff is calculated as sum of product of probabilities and payoff of each alternative.

Expected payoff pd purchasing 10 cases are as follows:

$EP _{10 cases} = 0.2 \times \$ 50 + 0.4 \times \$ 50 +0.3 \times \$ 50 + 0.1 \times \$ 50 = \$50\\EP_{11 cases} = (0.2 \times \$47) + (0.4 \times \$55) + (0.3 \times \$55) + (0.1 \times \$55) = \$53.4$

EP (12 cases) = $53.6

EP (13 cases) = $51.4

The maximum EP is $53.6 for the alternative of purchasing 12 cases, thus Jane should purchase 12 cases of strawberries.

Part 6:

To determine the cost Jane should determine Expected value of perfect information (EVPI), as follows:

First determine Expected value with perfect information (EVwPI) as follows:

Maximum payoff when demand is exactly 10 cases is $50, Expected payoff = 0.2 x 50 = $10

Maximum payoff when demand is exactly 11 cases is $55, Expected payoff = 0.4 x 55 = $22

Maximum payoff when demand is exactly 12 cases is $60, Expected payoff = 0.3 x 60 = $18

Maximum payoff when demand is exactly 13 cases is $65, Expected payoff = 0.1 x 65 = $6.5

EVwPI = $10 + $22 + $18 + $6.5 = $56.5

Expected value without perfect information (EVwoPI) = Maximum expected value by Baye’s rule = $53.6

EVPI = EVwPI – EVwoPI = $56.5 – $53.5 = $3

Jean should spend $3 to get more information about how many cases of strawberries she might be able to sell tomorrow.

3 0

3 years ago

Factors that have led to dominance of subsistence production despite development in technology in Kenya

ANEK [815]

Answer:

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Journal Information

This distinguished journal was founded and edited for more than 20 years by the late Harold Marcus, whose energy and dedication to the scholarly study of Ethiopia and its neighbors in the Horn of Africa inspired several generations of students and scholars throughout the world. While Northeast African Studies will bring some changes in focus and format, the editors remain committed to the high standards of research, writing, and production that the original journal championed.

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8 0

3 years ago

Use this information to answer the next question. What is the unemployment rate for this nation? All numbers are in millions: Po

Ksju [112]

Answer:

33.33%

Explanation:

Unemployment rate is the proportion of the labour force without a job

Unemployment rate = (number of unemployed workers / total labour force ) x 100

25 /75 x 100 = 33.33%

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4 years ago

Tom is an advertising executive at a car company. Before beginning work on a video advertising campaign for a new economy car, h

S_A_V [24]

Answer: Media Objectives.

Explanation:

Media objectives are the goals set ahead of a business media outreach where, the amount of consumers to be reached and the expected reaction of the consumers to media adverts are determined beforehand. Tom's performance indicators for his firm's media campaign, are part of the media objectives he seeks to achieve.

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4 years ago