Answer:
The rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
Explanation:
Haber reaction
Volume of dinitrogen consumed in a second = 505 L
Temperature at which reaction is carried out,T= 172°C = 445.15 K
Pressure at which reaction is carried out, P = 0.88 atm
Let the moles of dinitrogen be n.
Using an Ideal gas equation:
According to reaction , 1 mol of ditnitrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia.
Then 12.1597 mol of dinitrogen will produce :
of ammonia
Mass of 24.3194 moles of ammonia =24.3194 mol × 17 g/mol
=413.43 g=0.41343 kg ≈ 0.41 kg
505 L of dinitrogen are consumed in 1 second to produce 0.41 kg of ammonia in 1 second. So the rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
Total vapor pressure can be calculated using partial vapor pressures and mole fraction as follows:
Here, 
is mole fraction of A, 
is mole fraction of B, 
is partial pressure of A and 
is partial pressure of B.
The mole fraction of A and B are related to each other as follows:
In this problem, A is hexane and B is octane, mole fraction of hexane is given 0.580 thus, mole fraction of octane can be calculated as follows:
Partial pressure of hexane and octane is given 183 mmHg and 59.2 mmHg respectively.
Now, vapor pressure can be calculated as follows:
Putting the values,
Therefore, total vapor pressure over the solution of hexane and octane is 131 mmHg.
B. Sugar is a pure substance.
It is sugar because sugar is made up of one atom or molecule.
A) penny is not correct because a penny is made up of copper, zinc, and tin.
C) ocean water is not correct because its made out of water (h2o) and salt.
D) iced tea is not correct because it takes many atoms to combine in order to make tea, then you have to add water and ice to make it an iced tea.
Hope this helps! :)
