An air temperature of 95°C most often exists in which layer of the atmosphere?

What is the basis for exceptions to the aufbau principle

sweet-ann [11.9K]

With every electron stationed in its own orbital or paired off with each other in the higher energy level, the energy level is balanced and stable. The atoms that utilize this exception are Molybdenum, Chromium, Gold, Silver, and Copper.

3 0

2 years ago

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A solution is prepared by mixing 50.0 mL toluene (C6H5CH3 d=0.867 g/mL) with 125 mL Benzene (C6H6 d=0.874 g/mL). Assuming that t

Tatiana [17]

Answer:

mass % = 28.4%

mole fraction = 0.252

molality = 3.08 molal

molarity = 2.69 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of toluene = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

Density toluene = 0.867 g/mL

Molar mass toluene = 92.14 g/mol

Volume of benzene = 125 mL = 0.125 L

Density benzene = 0.874 g/mL

Molar mass benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate masses

Mass = density * volume

Mass toluene = 50.0 mL * 0.867 g/mL = 43.35 g

Mass benzene = 125 mL * 0.874 g/mL = 109.25 g

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles toluene = 43.35 grams /92.14 g/mol = 0.470 5 moles

Moles benzene = 109.25 grams / 78.11 g/mol = 1.399 moles

Step 4: Calculate molarity of toluene

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity toluene = 0.4705 moles / 0.175 L = 2.69 M

Step 5: Calculate mass % of toluene

Mass % = (43.35 grams / (43.35 + 109.25) )*100 % = 28.4 %

Step 6: Calculate mole fraction of toluene

Mole fraction toluene = Moles toluene / total number of moles

Mole fraction toluene = 0.4705 / (0.4705 + 1.399) = 0.252

Step 7: Molality of toluene

Molality = number of moles / mass

Molality of toluene = 0.4705 moles / (0.04335 + 0.10925)

Molality of toluene = 3.08 molal

4 0

3 years ago

A chemist adds 215.0mL of a 6.0x10^−5/mmolL mercury(II) iodide HgI2 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the micromoles of me

Snezhnost [94]

The micromoles of mercury(II) iodide : 0.013 μ moles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

215.0mL of a 6.0x10⁻⁵mmol/L HgI₂

Required

micromoles of HgI₂

Solution

Molarity(M) = moles of solute per liters of solution

Can be formulated :

M = n : V

n = moles

V = volume of solution

V = 215 mL = 0.215 L

so moles of solution :

n = M x V

n = 6.10 mmol/L x 0.215 L

n = 1.312 . 10⁻⁵ mmol

mmol = 10³ micromol

so 1.312 mmol = 1.312.10⁻⁵ x 10³ = 0.01312 micromoles ⇒ 2 sif fig = 0.013 μ moles

6 0

2 years ago

Typically, your percent yield is ______ than 100% because ___________________________.

masya89 [10]

Reasons why percent yield is more than 100

Typically, percent yields are understandably less than 100% because of the reasons indicated earlier. However, percent yields greater than 100% are possible if the measured product of the reaction contains impurities that cause its mass to be greater than it actually would be if the product was pure.

figure it out

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2 years ago

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What is the % by volume of 50mL of ethylene glycol dissolved in 950mL of H2O?

MariettaO [177]

Answer:

5.0 %

Explanation:

Given data

Volume of ethylene glycol (solute): 50 mL

Volume of water (solvent): 950 mL

Step 1: Calculate the volume of solution

If we assume that <em>the volumes are additive</em>, the volume of the solution is equal to the sum of the volume of the solute and the solvent.

V = 50 mL + 950 mL = 1000 mL

Step 2: Calculate the percent by volume

We will use the following expression.

$\% v/v = \frac{volume\ of\ solute}{volume\ of\ solution} \times 100 \% = \frac{50mL}{1000mL} \times 100 \% = 5.0\%$

5 0

3 years ago