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swat32
2 years ago
6

In prokaryotes, new mutations accumulate quickly in populations, while in eukaryotes, new mutations accumulate much more slowly.

The primary reasons for this are ________.
Biology
1 answer:
musickatia [10]2 years ago
7 0

In prokaryotes, new mutations accumulate quickly in populations, while in eukaryotes, new mutations accumulate much more slowly. The primary reasons for this are prokaryotes reproduce quickly and have vast populations.

<h2> Prokaryotes V/S Eukaryotes</h2><h3>Prokaryotes</h3>

Prokaryotes are organisms consisting of cells that don't have cell nuclei or any organelles that are enclosed in membranes. It follows that prokaryote's DNA is not contained within a nucleus.

The following components could be found in a normal prokaryotic cell:

  •  The membrane enclosing and guarding the cell is known as the cell wall.
  • All of the cell's internal components, excluding the nucleus, are called cytoplasm.
  • Some prokaryotic cells have filaments made of proteins called flagella and pili.
  • A nucleoid is a cell structure that resembles a nucleus and contains genetic material.
  • A plasmid is a little DNA molecule with independent reproduction.
<h3>Eukaryotes</h3>

Eukaryotes are organisms made up of cells with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus that contains DNA in the form of chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms can have several cells or just one cell. Eukaryotes make up all animal life. Protists, fungi, and plants are examples of additional eukaryotes.

Learn more about Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes here:-

brainly.com/question/1698324

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elena55 [62]

The  length of a vessel  is directly proportional to its resistance: the longer the veessel, the greater the resistance and the lower the flow. As with blood volume, this makes intuitive sense, since the increased surface area of the  vessel  will impede the flow of blood.

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3 years ago
A mutation can be passed on to offspring if it occurs in the
aalyn [17]

I believe the correct answer is chromosome.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

We inherit 23 chromosomes from our mother and another 23 chromosome pairs from our father. You have to inherit a defective chromosome for you to get the mutation. This is what is called germ line mutation usually carried in the sperm or ovum. Of the 23 chromosomes, 22 are autosomal and 1 is chromosomal meaning of the 23 one of them is X and another one is . You get the Y from your father and the X from your mother.

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3 years ago
What two conditions must be present for osmosis to occur?
slamgirl [31]
A concentration gradient and membrane that allows water to pass, but not the solute, must be present
6 0
3 years ago
_____ is 10 to 20 times higher inside the cell, and _______ is 10 to 20 times higher outside the cell.
wolverine [178]

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The sodium concentration higher out side and potassium higher inside the cell then it moves two potassium into the cell where potassium levels are high and pump three sodium ions out of the cell and into the extracellular fluid.

This is due to action of membrane active transport system which pumps sodium out of the cell and potassium into it. Both helps in body maintain flid and blood volume so it can function normally.

To learn more about active transport system here

brainly.com/question/15454163

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5 0
2 years ago
Give a basic definition of evolution in your own words
julsineya [31]

Answer:

Evolution is a scientific theory used by biologists. It explains how living things change over a long time, and how they have come to be the way they are. ... It is known that living things have changed over time, because their remains can be seen in the rocks. These remains are called 'fossils'.

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