Apparent magnitude means how bright a star APPEARS to us on Earth. It can be affected by ...
... how bright the star really is
... how far the star is from us
... how much gas and dust is between us
... how much of the star's total output is in visible light
Forces in the universe that act over long distance, meaning the distance is greater than the diameter of the nucleus of the atom are:
1. Electrostatic force or Coulomb force: Fc=(k*Q₁*Q₂)/r²,
2. Gravitational force: Fg=(G*m₁*m₂)/r²,
3. Magnetic force: Fm=qvB,
4. London dispersion force, also known as one of the van der Waals forces.
Answer:
Average :
UCL = 4.15
LCL = 2.65
Range :
UCL = 2.75
LCL = 0
Explanation:
Given :
Sample size, n = 5
Average, X = 3.4
Range, R = 1.3
A2 for n = 5 ; equals 0.577 ( X chart table)
For the average :
Upper Control Limit (UCL) :
X + A2*R
3.4 + 0.577(1.3) = 4.1501
Lower Control Limit (LCL) :
X - A2*R
3.4 - 0.577(1.3) = 2.6499
FOR the range :
Upper Control Limit (UCL) :
UCL = D4*R
D4 for n = 5 ; equals = 2.114
UCL = 2.114*1.3 = 2.7482
Lower Control Limit (LCL) :
LCL = D3*R
D3 for n = 5 ; equals = 0
LCL = 0 * 1.3 = 0
Answer:
The graph appears to be in error.
The actual figure appears to be a rhombus with sides of 5 and 15 with a height of 5
The work done (F * S) is the area of the rhombus
1/2 * (5 +15) * 5 = 50 J
