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yulyashka [42]
2 years ago
8

Class Main {

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
tatyana61 [14]2 years ago
6 0

See below for the modified program in Java

<h3>How to modify the program?</h3>

The for loop statements in the program are:

  • for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { arr[i] = rd.nextInt(1000); }
  • for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { System.out.println(arr[i]); }

To use the enhanced for loop, we make use of the for each statement.

This syntax of the enhanced for loop is:

for(int elem : elems)

Where elem is an integer variable and elems is an array or arrayList

So, we have the following modifications:

  • i = 0; for (int num : arr){ arr[i] = rd.nextInt(1000); i++;}
  • for (int num : arr) { System.out.println(num); }

Hence, the modified program in Java is:

class Main {

static int[] createRandomArray(int nrElements) {

Random rd = new Random();

int[] arr = new int[nrElements];

int i = 0;

for (int num : arr){

arr[i] = rd.nextInt(1000);

i++;

}

return arr;

}

static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int num : arr) {

System.out.println(num);

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] arr = createRandomArray(5);

printArray(arr);

}

}

Read more about enhanced for loop at:

brainly.com/question/14555679

#SPJ1

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If a user's input string matches a known text message abbreviation, output the unabbreviated form, else output: Unknown. Support
Molodets [167]

Answer:

Here is the JAVA program. I  have added a few more abbreviations apart from LOL and IDK.

import java.util.Scanner; // to take input from user

public class MessageAbbreviation {

public static void main(String[] args) { //start of main() function body

   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // create object of Scanner

       String abbreviation= ""; //stores the text message abbreviation

/* In the following lines the abbreviation string type variables contain the un-abbreviated forms */

           String LOL = "laughing out loud";

           String IDK = "i don't know";

           String BFF = "best friends forever";

           String IMHO = "in my humble opinion";

           String TMI = "too much information";

           String TYT = "take your time";

           String IDC = "I don't care";

           String FYI = "for your information";

           String BTW = "by the way";

           String OMG = "oh my God";

//prompts the user to enter an abbreviation for example LOL

           System.out.println("Input an abbreviation:" + " ");

           if(input.hasNext()) { // reads the abbreviation form the user

           abbreviation= input.next(); }

// scans and reads the abbreviation from user in the abbreviation variable

/*switch statement checks the input abbreviation with the cases and prints the un abbreviated form in output accordingly. */

    switch(abbreviation) {

       case "LOL" : System.out.println(LOL);

                    break;

       case "IDK" : System.out.println(IDK);

                    break;

       case "BFF" : System.out.println(BFF);

                    break;

       case "IMHO": System.out.println(IMHO);

                     break;

       case "TMI": System.out.println(TMI);

                     break;

       case "TYT": System.out.println(TYT);

                     break;

       case "IDC": System.out.println(IDC);

                     break;

       case "FYI": System.out.println(FYI);

                     break;

       case "BTW": System.out.println(BTW);

                     break;

       case "OMG": System.out.println(OMG);

                     break;

                     

       default    : System.out.println("Unknown"); } } }

Explanation:

The program first prompts the user to enter an abbreviation. Lets say the user enters LOL. Now the switch statement has some cases which are the conditions that are checked against the input abbreviation. For example if the user enters LOL then the following statement is executed:

case "LOL" : System.out.println(LOL);

This means if the case is LOL then the message ( un abbreviated form) stored in the LOL variable is displayed on output screen So the output is laughing out loud.

Anything else entered other than the given abbreviations will display the message: Unknown

The output is attached as screen shot.

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