The elements of same group are placed in same group as they have similar properties. So Calcium is the element which resembles Mangesium.
Calcium and Magnesium both are alkaline earth metals.
They have similar properties as they have similar outer or valence shell electronic configuration
The general electronic configuration of alkaline earht metal is ns2
The electronic configuration of Mg [atomic number 12] and Ca [atomic number 20] are
and
respectively.
<span>Ammonia (NH3) is the combination of Nitrogen and Hydrogen
elements.
=> N2 + 3H2 => 2NH3
Ammonia is basically used as a fertilizer. It is a gas composed of nitrogen and
hydrogen. It is colorless with strong odor. Here are some other uses of Ammonia
aside from fertilizer:
=> used by manufacturer to produce synthetic fiber
=> Used in metallurgical process
Ammonia can be decomposed easily and it produce hydrogen that is very
convenient in welding.
Ammonia’s boiling point is -28.03 F and freezing point is -107.8F.
</span>
Given:
0.607 mol of the weak acid
0.609 naa
2.00 liters of solution
The solution for finding the ph of a buffer:
[HA] = 0.607 / 2.00 = 0.3035 M
[A-]= 0.609/ 2.00 = 0.3045 M
pKa = 6.25
pH = 6.25 + log 0.3045/ 0.3035 = 6.25 is the ph buffer prepared.
Formula unit mass is defined as the sum of the mass of all the atoms each multiplied its atomic masses that are present in the empirical formula of a compound. It is expressed in amu.
Atomic mass of calcium = 40 amu
Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 amu
Formula mass of CaCl2 = (1 x 40) + (2 x 35.5) = 111amu.