In the field of chemistry, standard temperature and pressure conditions are:
2 answers:
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Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 is 1,336 kJ.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
<h3>Latent heat</h3>Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.
When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.
The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to
Q = m×L
where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.
<h3>Heat energy required to melt ice</h3>In this case, you know:
- m= 4 kg
- L= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000
Replacing in the expression for latent heat:
Q = 4 kg× 334,000
Solving:
<u><em>Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ </em></u>(being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)
Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 is 1,336 kJ.
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Answer:
The concentration of the resulting solution in parts per million is 177.97
Explanation:
Parts per million (ppm), is a unit of measure for concentration that refers to the number of units of the substance per million units of the set.
The concentration in parts per million expressed in mass / mass is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute (ms) by the mass of the solution (md, sum of the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent), both expressed in the same unit and multiplied by 10⁶ (1 million).
So, being:
- ms: 0.089 grams of KI
- md: 0.089 grams of KI + 500 grams of H₂O= 500.089 grams
Replacing:
ppm= 177.97
<u><em>The concentration of the resulting solution in parts per million is 177.97</em></u>