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ValentinkaMS [17]
1 year ago
14

If f (x) = x² - 7, evaluate the following: f(12) f(-7)

Mathematics
1 answer:
Julli [10]1 year ago
7 0

Answer: f(12) = 137, f(-7) = 42

Step-by-step explanation: In a function, what you want to do is plug in the value they give you for x. This means you substitute x with the value they are looking for.

In this case, they are looking at 12 and -7. Let's do 12 first.

The equation becomes (12^2) - 7. 12^2 is 144, and 144-7 is 137.

Now we do -7. The equation becomes (-7)^2 - 7. -7^2 is 49, and 49 - 7 is 42.

Hope this helped!

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The surface area of a cylinder is increasing at a rate of 9 pi square meters per hour. The height of the cylinder is fixed at 3
Alekssandra [29.7K]

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9\pi \text{ cubic meters per hour}

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Since, the surface area of a cylinder,

A= 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh  ................(1)

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18 = r^2 + 3r

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Thus, radius, r = 3 meters,

Now, differentiating equation (1) with respect to t ( time ),

\frac{dA}{dt}= 4\pi r\frac{dr}{dt} +2\pi(r\frac{dh}{dt} + h\frac{dr}{dt})

∵ h = constant, ⇒ dh/dt = 0,

\frac{dA}{dt} = 4\pi r \frac{dr}{dt} +2\pi h \frac{dr}{dt}

We have, \frac{dA}{dt}=9\pi\text{ square meters per hour}, r = h = 3\text{ meters}

9\pi = 4\pi (3) \frac{dr}{dt}+2\pi (3)\frac{dr}{dt}

9\pi = (12\pi + 6\pi )\frac{dr}{dt}

9\pi = 18\pi \frac{dr}{dt}

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Volume of a cylinder,

V=\pi r^2 h

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\frac{dV}{dt}=\pi ( r^2 \frac{dh}{dt}+h(2r)\frac{dr}{dt})=\pi ((3)(6) (\frac{1}{2})) = 9\pi \text{ cubic meters per hour}

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